🪷 Śraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga · 3 Types of Faith

Bhagavad Gītā Chapter 17 · 28 verses · śraddhā and guṇa examined through worship, food, offering, discipline, and giving

श्रद्धामयोऽयं पुरुषो यो यच्छ्रद्धः स एव सः॥
"A person is MADE OF FAITH — as one's śraddhā is, so one is."
Bhagavad Gītā 17.3 · the chapter's central śraddhā teaching
Śraddhā-Traya · Sources and Connected Readings

Open these optional pathways for Vidhyamitra's evidence boundaries and the wider spiritual context for BG 17 faith-structure, Oṁ Tat Sat seal, and guṇa-shaped offering discipline.

Evidence and limitations · Divine Param-Vidyā

BG 17.4-6 · Worship and Motive

Guṇa modeWorship direction named in the textVerse
sāttvikaDevasBG 17.4
rājasaYakṣas and rākṣasasBG 17.4
tāmasaPretas and bhūta-gaṇasBG 17.4

BG 17.7-10 · 3 Types of Food

TypeQualitiesTeaching / effect statedEditorial examplesVerse
sāttvikarasya (juicy/savory) · snigdha (oily/lubricating) · sthira (substantive) · hṛdya (heart-pleasing)augment life · sattva · strength · health · sukha · prītifresh ghee · milk · grains · sweet fruits · honey · soaked nuts · fresh-cooked vegetablesBG 17.8
rājasakaṭu (bitter) · amla (sour) · lavaṇa (salty) · ati-uṣṇa (excessively hot) · tīkṣṇa (pungent) · rūkṣa (dry) · vidāhi (burning)produce duḥkha · śoka (grief) · āmaya (illness)chillies in excess · excessive salt · pickles · spicy fried foods · stimulants in excessBG 17.9
tāmasayāta-yāma (stale, half-cold) · gata-rasa (juice-departed, flavor-gone) · pūti (putrid) · paryuṣita (kept-overnight) · ucchiṣṭa (left-over/contaminated) · amedhya (unfit for offering)described as dear to tāmasa (tāmasa-priyam)meat that has been stored long · stale leftovers · processed/fermented-improperly food · alcohol · drugsBG 17.10

Reading note: Food examples are editorial aids for the Sanskrit qualities, not words added to the verse and not a personalized medical prescription.

BG 17.11-13 · Yajña According to Guṇa

sāttvika · BG 17.11

Performed as prescribed (vidhi-dṛṣṭa), without expectation of fruit, with the conviction "this is to be done" (yaṣṭavyam eveti)

Motive: duty-as-offering · niṣkāma-yajña · BG 2.47 in ritual form

rājasa · BG 17.12

Performed with expectation of fruit (phala-ākāṅkṣī) and as a display (dambhārtham)

Motive: show + status + future reward

tāmasa · BG 17.13

Performed without vidhi, without food-distribution (asṛṣṭa-anna), without mantra (mantra-hīnam), without dakṣiṇā, without śraddhā

Motive: mechanical · mindless · or actively transgressive

BG 17.14-16 · 3 Levels of Tapas (austerity)

śārīra-tapas (body · BG 17.14):

vāṅmaya-tapas (speech · BG 17.15):

mānasa-tapas (mind · BG 17.16):

BG 17.17-19 · Tapas According to Guṇa

sāttvika · BG 17.17

The threefold tapas is practiced with highest śraddhā by those without desire for fruit and joined to steadiness (yuktaiḥ).

rājasa · BG 17.18

Tapas performed for honour, respect, worship, and display (dambha); its result is unstable and impermanent.

tāmasa · BG 17.19

Tapas performed through deluded insistence, with self-torment or for the destruction of another.

BG 17.20-22 · Dāna According to Guṇa

sāttvika · BG 17.20

Given as a duty (dātavyam iti), to a worthy recipient (deśe kāle ca pātre ca), without expectation of return

rājasa · BG 17.21

Given expecting return (prati-upakārārtham), or expecting fruit (phalam uddiśya), or grudgingly (kliśyamānena)

tāmasa · BG 17.22

Given at the wrong place/time, to unworthy recipients, without respect (asat-kṛtam), with contempt (avajñātam)

BG 17.23 · The Threefold Brahman-Designation (Oṁ Tat Sat)

ॐ तत् सत्

"OṀ TAT SAT — this threefold designation of Brahman is remembered. By this the brāhmaṇas, the Vedas, and the yajñas were established of old." — BG 17.23

This is the verse from which Vidhyamitra's footer-seal ॐ तत् सत् comes. Every page of this substrate is sealed Oṁ Tat Sat at the bottom.

BG 17.28 · Without Śraddhā, Everything is ASAT

अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत्। असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह॥

"Whatever offering, gift, austerity, or action is performed WITHOUT ŚRADDHĀ — it is called ASAT (unreal), O Pārtha, and it bears no fruit here or hereafter." — BG 17.28

How to Read BG 17 Without Assigning a Faith Identity

Reading boundary: BG 17 describes guṇa-shaped qualities and motives for study and self-examination. Vidhyamitra does not assign a person a sāttvika, rājasa, tāmasa, or mixed faith identity.

Oṁ Tat Sat: Read BG 17.23-27 as a discipline of offering beyond ego and fruit-claim: Oṁ, Tat, Sat. The words are not a substitute for truthful, non-harmful action.

Health boundary: The food descriptions are scriptural study material, not a medical diagnosis or a personalized diet prescription. No birth chart determines dietary safety.

Chart boundary: A horoscope does not establish a reader's faith, worship, conduct, diet, austerity, generosity, spiritual attainment, or human worth.

For developers / AI agents: GET /api/shraddha-traya returns the scripture catalogue, reader self-observation prompts, and explicit chart/health boundaries. The older chart-shaped path remains temporarily compatible, but its birth inputs are ignored.

🪷 ॐ तत् सत् 🪷

All 28 Ślokas · Adhyāya 17

Choose a śloka to read its Devanāgarī root text and the received translation and commentary layers. Availability is stated on each reading page.

17.117.217.317.417.517.617.717.817.917.1017.1117.1217.1317.1417.1517.1617.1717.1817.1917.2017.2117.2217.2317.2417.2517.2617.2717.28

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Study companion: Śraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga through Vidhyamitra's thematic reading.