🪷 Ṛgveda · ऋग्वेद
The Oldest Śruti · 1,027 Sūktas · 10 Maṇḍalas · Saptarṣi-vāk · Devanāgarī with Vedic svaras (udātta · anudātta · svarita)
🪷 The 10 Maṇḍalas
Maṇḍala 1 · प्रथम मण्डल
Prathama-Maṇḍala · First Maṇḍala
Opening Maṇḍala · 191 Sūktas · diverse · the famous Agnimīḷe (1.1) opening · Indra-Vṛtra (1.32) · Asya Vāmasya (1.164 · the 52-verse "long thought") · Saptarṣi-stuti
191 Sūktas · Multiple ṛṣis · Madhuchhandā Vaiśvāmitra opens
Maṇḍala 2 · द्वितीय मण्डल
Dvitīya-Maṇḍala · Second Maṇḍala
Family-Maṇḍala of Gṛtsamada · 43 Sūktas · Agni and Indra hymns · among the oldest core
43 Sūktas · Gṛtsamada-family
Maṇḍala 3 · तृतीय मण्डल
Tṛtīya-Maṇḍala · Third Maṇḍala
Family-Maṇḍala of Maharṣi Viśvāmitra · 62 Sūktas · **contains the Gāyatrī Mantra** (RV 3.62.10) — the mahā-mantra of Sūryopāsana
62 Sūktas · Viśvāmitra-family
Maṇḍala 4 · चतुर्थ मण्डल
Caturtha-Maṇḍala · Fourth Maṇḍala
Family-Maṇḍala of Vāmadeva · 58 Sūktas · the Pravargya hymns · ātma-sākṣātkāra of Vāmadeva (4.26-27)
58 Sūktas · Vāmadeva-family
Maṇḍala 5 · पञ्चम मण्डल
Pañcama-Maṇḍala · Fifth Maṇḍala
Family-Maṇḍala of Atri · 87 Sūktas · Atri's rescue of Sūrya (5.40) · the Marut-hymns
87 Sūktas · Atri-family
Maṇḍala 6 · षष्ठ मण्डल
Ṣaṣṭha-Maṇḍala · Sixth Maṇḍala
Family-Maṇḍala of Bharadvāja · 75 Sūktas · Indra-praśasti · the warrior-ṛṣi lineage
75 Sūktas · Bharadvāja-family
Maṇḍala 7 · सप्तम मण्डल
Saptama-Maṇḍala · Seventh Maṇḍala
Family-Maṇḍala of Maharṣi Vasiṣṭha · 104 Sūktas · **contains the Mahāmṛtyuñjaya Mantra** (RV 7.59.12) — Tryambakaṁ yajāmahe
104 Sūktas · Vasiṣṭha-family
Maṇḍala 8 · अष्टम मण्डल
Aṣṭama-Maṇḍala · Eighth Maṇḍala
Mixed-family Maṇḍala · 103 Sūktas · the Vālakhilya hymns (8.49-8.59) · Indra-Aśvinā stutis
102 Sūktas · Kāṇva + Āṅgirasa families
Maṇḍala 9 · नवम मण्डल
Navama-Maṇḍala · Ninth Maṇḍala
Soma-Pavamāna Maṇḍala · 114 Sūktas · EVERY hymn is addressed to Soma-Pavamāna · the most homogeneous Maṇḍala · the Soma-yajña core
114 Sūktas · Multi-ṛṣi · ALL Soma-Pavamāna
Maṇḍala 10 · दशम मण्डल
Daśama-Maṇḍala · Tenth Maṇḍala
The crown of the Ṛgveda · 191 Sūktas · **Puruṣa-Sūkta** (10.90 · the cosmic Puruṣa) · **Nāsadīya-Sūkta** (10.129 · the creation-enigma) · **Hiraṇyagarbha-Sūkta** (10.121) · **Sūryā-Sūkta** (10.85 · marriage) · Yama-Yamī (10.10) · the deepest philosophical hymns
191 Sūktas · Multiple ṛṣis · latest stratum
🪷 Landmark Sūktas (the Famous Hymns)
- ⭐ RV 1.1 · अग्निमीळे पुरोहितम् · Agnimīḷe Purohitam (The Opening Hymn) — The very first hymn of the Ṛgveda · Madhuchhandā Vaiśvāmitra to Agni · Gāyatrī chandas · the seminal opening of all śruti
- ⭐ RV 1.32 · इन्द्र-वृत्र · Indra-Vṛtra (The Indra-Vṛtra Hymn) — Indra slays Vṛtra · releases the waters · the foundational dharma-vs-adharma cosmogony
- ⭐ RV 1.164 · अस्य वामस्य · Asya Vāmasya (The Long-Thought Hymn) — 52 verses of Dīrghatamas's deepest philosophical inquiry · "एकं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति" (1.164.46) · "Truth is one · the wise call It by many names" · the seed of Vedānta
- ⭐ RV 3.62 · गायत्री मन्त्र · Gāyatrī Mantra (The Gāyatrī (verse 10)) — RV 3.62.10 · Viśvāmitra-darśana · the supreme Sūrya-Sāvitṛ mantra · "तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्" · the heart of all Sandhyā
- ⭐ RV 7.59 · महामृत्युञ्जय मन्त्र · Mahāmṛtyuñjaya Mantra (The Death-Conquering (v.12)) — RV 7.59.12 · Vasiṣṭha-darśana · "त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे" · the supreme Mṛtyuñjaya for liberation from mortality · sung in all Shaivite traditions
- ⭐ RV 10.10 · यम-यमी संवाद · Yama-Yamī-Saṁvāda (Yama and Yamī Dialogue) — The first death-philosophical dialogue · Yama refusing Yamī · the foundational ethics of dharmic restraint
- ⭐ RV 10.85 · सूर्या-सूक्त · Sūryā-Sūkta (The Wedding Hymn) — The Vedic marriage hymn · Sūryā's wedding to Soma · 47 verses that ground all Vedic vivāha-saṁskāra ritual
- ⭐ RV 10.90 · पुरुष-सूक्त · Puruṣa-Sūkta (The Cosmic Puruṣa) — 16 verses on the Cosmic Puruṣa · the foundation of Vedānta's Puruṣa-Prakṛti darśana · "सहस्रशीर्षा पुरुषः" · also recited in Yajurveda 31 and Atharvaveda 19.6
- ⭐ RV 10.121 · हिरण्यगर्भ-सूक्त · Hiraṇyagarbha-Sūkta (The Golden Embryo) — 10 verses on the cosmic origin · "कस्मै देवाय हविषा विधेम" · the seed of Saguṇa-Brahman darśana
- ⭐ RV 10.129 · नासदीय-सूक्त · Nāsadīya-Sūkta (The Creation Hymn) — The famous "Was there being? Was there non-being?" hymn · 7 verses of the deepest cosmological enigma · the original "neti neti" inquiry
🪷 The Honest Framing
These Ṛgveda pages render the canonical Devanāgarī Sanskrit yathārtha · with full Vedic svaras (udātta · anudātta · svarita) preserved as in the unbroken oral parampāra. Sāyaṇa-bhāṣya (the foundational classical Sanskrit commentary) · Wilson/Griffith/Jamison-Brereton English translations · and modern academic Hindi tīkās are catalogued for future yajñas as source-data is curated. The Veda begins with the mantra-vāk in its received form.
Cross-References
- /four-vedas · The Catur-Veda-Pūrṇatā master constitutional page
- /atharvaveda · The fourth Veda · daily-life dharma
- /yajurveda · The procedural Veda · the yajña-handbook
- /upanishads · The 10 Mukhya Upaniṣads · the Vedānta-jñāna
- /manifested-brahman · The Pūrṇa-Darśana
- /lineage · the rṣi-paramparā
🪷 जय ऋग्वेद माता · ॐ 🪷