🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 17.21

Chapter 17 · श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग · Śraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga · "The Yoga of the Three Types of Faith" · Verse 21 of 28

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यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः।दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम्।।17.21।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 17.21 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
17.21 That which is given for the sake of the results it will produce, or with the hope of recompense,or grudgingly - that may truly be said to be the outcome of Passion.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
17.21 And, that gift which is given with a view to receive something in return, or looking for a reward, or reluctantly, is held to be Rajasic.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
17.21 Tu, but; the danam, gift; yat, which; diyate, is made; prati-upakara-artham, expecting reciprocation-with this purpose in view: 'In time, he will render service in return'-; va punah, or again; uddisya, with a desire for; its phalam, result-that, 'To me will accrue some unseen reward of this gift'-; and which is diyate, given; pariklistam, grudgingly, with reluctance; tat, that; is smrtam, considered to be; rajasam, born of rajas.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
17.21 That gift which is given grudgingly, viz., gift of useless things with a sly expectation of something in return that is said to be gift of Rajasa nature.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
17.21. But, what is given to get a return of favour or again with a view to a fruit, and which is very much vexed - that gift is held to be of the Rajas.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।17.21।।किन्तु जो दान प्रत्युपकारके लिये अथवा फलप्राप्तिका उद्देश्य बनाकर फिर क्लेशपूर्वक दिया जाता है, वह दान राजस कहा जाता है।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
17.21 यत् which? तु indeed? प्रत्युपकारार्थम् with a view to receive in return? फलम् fruit? उद्दिश्य looking for? वा or? पुनः again? दीयते is given? च and? परिक्लिष्टम् reluctantly? तत् that? दानम् gift? राजसम् Rajasic? स्मृतम् is held to be.Commentary Charity or gift that is given in the hope that it will be returned in the future and praised in public or that the gift will bring some unseen reward or heavenly pleasure is passionate. If a man makes a gift to a Brahmana or a Sannyasin with the hope that all his sins will be washed away? this is also a Rajasic gift. If a man is grieved at heart after making the gift this is also a gift of passionate nature.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
17.21 Tu, but; the danam, gift; yat, which; diyate, is made; prati-upakara-artham, expecting reciprocation-with this purpose in view: 'In time, he will render service in return'-; va punah, or again; uddisya, with a desire for; its phalam, result-that, 'To me will accrue some unseen reward of this gift'-; and which is diyate, given; pariklistam, grudgingly, with reluctance; tat, that; is smrtam, considered to be; rajasam, born of rajas.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
17.21 That gift which is given grudgingly, viz., gift of useless things with a sly expectation of something in return that is said to be gift of Rajasa nature.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
17.21 See Comment under 17.22
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।17.21।। क्लेशपूर्वक दान से तात्पर्य उस दान से है? जो हम अनेक प्रकार के चन्दे के रूप में अनिच्छापूर्वक देते हैं। शेष अर्थ स्पष्ट है।

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
।।17.21।। व्याख्या -- यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थम् -- राजस दान प्रत्युपकारके लिये दिया जाता है जैसे -- राजस पुरुष किसी विशेष अवसरपर दानकी चीजोंको गिन करके निकालता है? तो वह विचार करता है कि हमारे सगेसम्बन्धीके जो कुलपुरोहित हैं? उनको हम दान करेंगे? जिससे कि हमारे सगेसम्बन्धी हमारे कुलपुरोहितको दान करें और इस प्रकार हमारे कुलपुरोहितके पास धन आ जायगा। अमुक पण्डितजी बड़े अच्छे हैं और ज्योतिष भी जानते हैं? उनको हम दान करेंगे? जिससे वे कभी यात्राका? पुत्रोंका तथा कन्याओंके विवाहका? नया मकान बनवानेका? कुआँ खुदवानेका मुहूर्त निकाल देंगे। हमारे सम्बन्धी हैं अथवा हमारा हित करनेवाले हैं? उनको हम सहायतारूपमें पैसे देंगे? तो वे कभी हमारी सहायता करेंगे? हमारा हित करेंगे। हमें दवाई देनेवाले जो पण्डितजी हैं उनको हम दान करेंगे क्योंकि दानसे राजी होकर वे हमें अच्छीअच्छी दवाइयाँ देंगे? आदिआदि। इस प्रकार प्रतिफलकी भावना रखकर अर्थात् इस लोकके साथ सम्बन्ध जोड़कर जो दान किया जाता है? वह प्रत्युपकारार्थ कहा जाता है।फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः -- फलका उद्देश्य रखकर अर्थात् परलोकके साथ सम्बन्ध जोड़कर जो दान किया जाता है? उसमें भी राजस मनुष्य देश (गङ्गा? यमुना? कुरुक्षेत्र आदि)? काल (अमावस्या? पूर्णिमा? ग्रहण आदि) और पात्र (वेदपाठी ब्राह्मण आदि) को देखेगा तथा शास्त्रीय विधिविधानको देखेगा परन्तु इस प्रकार विचारपूर्वक दान करनेपर भी फलकी कामना होनेसे वह दान राजस हो जाता है। अब उसके लिये दूसरे विधिविधानका वर्णन करनेकी भगवान्ने आवश्यकता नहीं समझी? इसलिये राजस दानमें देशे काले च पात्रे पदोंका प्रयोग नहीं किया। यहाँ पुनः पद कहनेका तात्पर्य है कि जिससे कुछ उपकार पाया है अथवा जिससे भविष्यमें कुछनकुछ मिलनेकी सम्भावना है? उसका विचार राजस पुरुष पहले करता है? फिर पीछे दान देता है।दीयते च परिक्लिष्टम् -- राजस दान बहुत क्लेशपूर्वक दिया जाता है जैसे -- वक्त आ गया है? इसलिये देना पड़ रहा है। इतनी चीजें देंगे तो इतनी चीजें कम हो जायेंगी। इतना धन देंगे तो इतना धन कम हो जायगा। वे समयपर हमारे काम आते हैं? इसलिये उनको देना पड़ रहा है। इतनेमें ही काम चल जाय तो बहुत अच्छी बात है। इतनेसे काम तो चल ही जायगा? फिर ज्यादा क्यों दें ज्यादा देंगे तो और कहाँसे लायेंगे और ज्यादा देनेसे लेनेवालेका स्वभाव बिगड़ जायगा। ज्यादा देनेसे हमारेको घाटा लग जायेगा? तो काम कैसे चलेगा पर इतना तो देना ही पड़ रहा है? आदिआदि। इस प्रकार राजस मनुष्य दान तो थोड़ासा देते हैं? पर कसाकसी करके देते हैं।तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम् -- उपर्युक्त प्रकारसे दिया जानेवाला दान राजस कहा गया है।

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BG 17.21local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 17 hubŚraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga · The Yoga of the Three Types of FaithMBh 6.39.21exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 3 · Karma YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma YogaBG 4 · Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 6 · Dhyāna YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Dhyāna YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 9 · Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 12 · Bhakti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Bhakti YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
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Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 17.21." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-28. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/17/21.
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सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)