🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 17.12

Chapter 17 · श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग · Śraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga · "The Yoga of the Three Types of Faith" · Verse 12 of 28

← BG 17.11↑ Chapter 17 hub · Bhagavad-Gītā indexBG 17.13 →
अभिसंधाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत्।इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम्।।17.12।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 17.12 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
17.12 Sacrifice which is performed for the sake of its results, or for self-glorification - that, O best of Aryans, is the product of Passion.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
17.12 The sacrifice which is offered, O Arjuna, seeking a reward and for ostentation, know thou that to be a Rajasic Yajna.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
17.12 Tu, but; yat, that which; is ijyate, performed; abhisandhaya, having in view; a phalam, result; api ca, as also; dambhartham, for ostentation; viddhi, know; tam, that; yajnam, sacrifice; to be rajasam, done through rajas; bharatasrestha, O greatest among the descendants of Bharata.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
17.12 That sacrifice, performed to gain fruits, full of ostentation and with fame as its aim, know that sacrifice to be characterised by Rajas.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
17.12. What is offered aiming at fruit and also only for the sake of display-know that sacrifice to be of the Rajas (Strand) and to be transitary and impermanent.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।17.12।।परन्तु हे भरतश्रेष्ठ अर्जुन ! जो यज्ञ फलकी इच्छाको लेकर अथवा दम्भ-(दिखावटीपन-) के लिये भी किया जाता है, उसको तुम राजस समझो।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
17.12 अभिसंधाय seeking for? तु indeed? फलम् fruit? दम्भार्थम् for ostentation? अपि also? च and? एव even? यत् which? इज्यते is offered? भरतश्रेष्ठ O best of the Bharatas? तम् that? यज्ञम् sacrifice? विद्धि know? राजसम् Rajasic.Commentary If anyone performs a sacrifice in order to obtain? heaven? son? wealth? or name and fame? then it is a sacrifice of a Rajasic nature. The performer of this kind of sacrifice has the motive of increasing his own importance? for popularising his own name in the world? for gaining some reward? for showing himself off as a great? pious and learned man? for making an exhibition of his riches for his own glorificaion. He has no aspiration for attaining the knowledge of the Self.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
17.12 Tu, but; yat, that which; is ijyate, performed; abhisandhaya, having in view; a phalam, result; api ca, as also; dambhartham, for ostentation; viddhi, know; tam, that; yajnam, sacrifice; to be rajasam, done through rajas; bharatasrestha, O greatest among the descendants of Bharata.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
17.12 That sacrifice, performed to gain fruits, full of ostentation and with fame as its aim, know that sacrifice to be characterised by Rajas.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
17.12 See Comment under 17.13
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।17.12।। कामना तो रजोगुण का लक्षण ही है। अत? रजोगुणी लोग जो भी कर्म करते हैं? स्वभावत कामना से ही प्रेरित होते हैं। फलासक्त पुरुष को सदैव यह चिन्ता लगी रहती है कि उसे इच्छित फल मिलेगा अथवा नहीं। इस प्रकार वह विभिन्न कल्पनाएं करके भयभीत होता रहता है।अनेक रजोगुणी व्यक्ति केवल अपने ज्ञान या धन का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए यज्ञ कर्म करते हैं। उसके अनुष्ठान में उनका कोई अन्य विशेष प्रयोजन नहीं होता है। ऐसे दम्भपूर्वक किये गये कर्म सात्त्विक कर्म नहीं कहलाते? और न ही ऐसे कर्मों से मनशान्ति एवं प्रसन्नता का पुरस्कार प्राप्त हो सकता है। ये राजस यज्ञ हैं।

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
।।17.12।। व्याख्या -- अभिसन्धाय तु फलम् -- फल अर्थात् इष्टकी प्राप्ति और अनिष्टकी निवृत्तिकी कामना रखकर जो यज्ञ किया जाता है? वह राजस हो जाता है।इस लोकमें हमें धनवैभव मिले स्त्रीपुत्र? परिवार अच्छा मिले नौकरचाकर? गायभैंस आदि भी हमारे अनुकूल मिलें हमारा शरीर नीरोग रहे हमारा आदरसत्कार? मानबड़ाई? प्रसिद्धि हो जाय तथा मरनेके बाद भी हमें स्वर्गादि लोकोंके दिव्य भोग मिलें आदि इष्टकी प्राप्तिकी कामनाएँ हैं।हमारे वैरी नष्ट हो जायँ संसारमें हमारा अपमान? बेइज्जती? तिरस्कार आदि कभी न हो हमारे प्रतिकूल परिस्थिति कभी आये ही नहीं आदि अनिष्टकी निवृत्तिकी कामनाएँ हैं।दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत् -- लोग हमें भीतरसे सद्गुणी? सदाचारी? संयमी? तपस्वी? दानी? धर्मात्मा? याज्ञिक आदि समझें? जिससे संसारमें हमारी प्रसिद्धि हो जाय -- ऐसे दिखावटीपनेको लेकर जो यज्ञ किया जाता है? वह राजस कहलाता है। इस प्रकारके दिखावटी यज्ञ करनेवालोंमें यक्ष्ये दास्यामि (16। 15) और यजन्ते नामयज्ञैस्ते (16। 17) आदि सभी बातें विशेषतासे आ जाती हैं।इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम् -- इस प्रकार फलकी कामना और दम्भ(दिखावटीपन) को लेकर जो यज्ञ किया जाता है? वह राजस हो जाता है।जो यज्ञ कामनापूर्तिके लिये किया जाता है? उसमें शास्त्रविधिकी मुख्यता रहती है। कारण कि यज्ञकी विधि और क्रियामें यदि किसी प्रकारकी कमी रहेगी? तो उससे प्राप्त होनेवाले फलमें भी कमी आ जायगी। इसी प्रकार यदि यज्ञकी विधि और क्रियामें विपरीत बात आ जायगी? तो उसका फल भी विपरीत हो जायगा अर्थात् वह यज्ञ सिद्धि न देकर उलटे यज्ञकर्ताके लिये घातक हो जायगा।परन्तु जो यज्ञ केवल दिखावटीपनके लिये किया जाता है? उसमें शास्त्रविधिकी परवाह नहीं होती।यहाँ विद्धि क्रिया देनेका तात्पर्य है कि हे अर्जुन सांसारिक राग (कामना) ही जन्ममरणका कारण है। अतः इस विषयमें तेरेको विशेष सावधान रहना है।

🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā

Bhagavad-Gītā Detail Source-Anchor Spine

BG 17.12 is kept route-stable for readers and AI agents: the exact verse route, chapter hub, Bhīṣma-Parva source context, Gītā master spine, Viśvarūpa surfaces, Bīja-Sūtra depth, Bindu, and constitutional philosophy remain one click away.

BG 17.12local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 17 hubŚraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga · The Yoga of the Three Types of FaithMBh 6.39.12exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 3 · Karma YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma YogaBG 4 · Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 6 · Dhyāna YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Dhyāna YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 9 · Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 12 · Bhakti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Bhakti YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
← Previous verse · BG 17.11Next verse · BG 17.13 →
📚 Cite this verse · Academic citation formats
APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 17.12. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-07-29, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/17/12
Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 17.12." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-29. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/17/12.
MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 17.12." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/17/12.
Canonical URL: https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/17/12 · Persistent · all 701 BG verses indexed per-URL · the Vedic content is public-domain by Sanātana tradition · Vidhyāmitra-specific structure © Vidhyāmitra (self-hosted prasāda model · /about)

🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷

सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)