पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 31, 2025 CE

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Also observed today

पोङ्गल · Pongal / Thai PongalRegional

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta

Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1432

Malayalam Era: 1201

Nanakshahi: 556

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Dvitīyā (2/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Varīyān
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Śukravāra (Friday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	287.21°	Makara	Śravaṇa P3
चन्द्र Candra	306.98°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	86.18°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2
बुध Budha	280.30°	Makara	Śravaṇa P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	47.06°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
शुक्र Śukra	332.14°	Mīna	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4
शनि Śani	323.22°	Kumbha	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:04 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:29 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:47 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	08:17 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	19:55 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 24 Mins 16 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 35 Mins 44 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:33 – 06:19
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:07 – 07:04
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:24 – 13:09
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:41 – 15:26
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:17 – 18:41
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:29 – 18:57
Amṛta Kāla	18:14 – 19:59
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:24 – 01:09

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:21 – 12:47
Yamaganda	15:38 – 17:03
Gulika Kāla	08:30 – 09:55
Varjyam	07:33 – 07:51
Dur Muhūrta	09:44 – 10:07

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Lumba (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala	07:04 – 08:30 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha	08:30 – 09:55 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta	09:55 – 11:21 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla	11:21 – 12:47 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha	12:47 – 14:12 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga	14:12 – 15:38 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg	15:38 – 17:03 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala	17:03 – 18:29 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga	18:29 – 20:03 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg	20:03 – 21:38 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala	21:38 – 23:12 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha	23:12 – 00:47 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta	00:47 – 02:21 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla	02:21 – 03:55 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha	03:55 – 05:30 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga	05:30 – 07:04 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śukra Walk (शुक्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5126
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1872241.27
Julian Day	2460706.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2034°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	17.93°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2034°), declination -17.36°, EoT -13.53 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)