पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 31, 2024 CE

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Also observed today

पोङ्गल · Pongal / Thai PongalRegional

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2081 Piṅgala

Śaka Saṁvat: 1946 Krodhi

Bengali Saṁvat: 1431

Malayalam Era: 1200

Nanakshahi: 555

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī (21/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Hasta Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Dhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	286.45°	Makara	Śravaṇa P2
चन्द्र Candra	164.14°	Kanyā	Hasta P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	265.42°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4
बुध Budha	267.74°	Dhanu	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	13.02°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P4
शुक्र Śukra	254.94°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1
शनि Śani	312.24°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P2

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:05 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:28 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:47 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	22:39 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	10:36 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 23 Mins 43 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 36 Mins 17 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:34 – 06:19
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:08 – 07:05
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:24 – 13:09
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:41 – 15:26
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:16 – 18:40
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:28 – 18:57
Amṛta Kāla	18:13 – 19:58
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:24 – 01:09

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:47 – 14:12
Yamaganda	08:30 – 09:56
Gulika Kāla	11:21 – 12:47
Varjyam	07:33 – 07:51
Dur Muhūrta	09:44 – 10:07

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: North-West

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Rākṣasa (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	07:05 – 08:30 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	08:30 – 09:56 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:56 – 11:21 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	11:21 – 12:47 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:47 – 14:12 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:12 – 15:37 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:37 – 17:03 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:03 – 18:28 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:28 – 20:03 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:03 – 21:37 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:37 – 23:12 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:12 – 00:47 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:47 – 02:21 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	02:21 – 03:56 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:56 – 05:30 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	05:30 – 07:05 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5125
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1871875.27
Julian Day	2460340.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.1894°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	241.34°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1894°), declination -17.57°, EoT -13.53 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2024-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)