पञ्चाङ्ग — Ujjain · January 31, 2025 CE

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🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1201
Nanakshahi: 556
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Dvitīyā (2/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)Varīyān
करण (Karaṇa)Bālava
वार (Vāra)Śukravāra (Friday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya287.21°MakaraŚravaṇa P3
चन्द्र Candra306.98°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala86.18°MithunaPunarvasu P2
बुध Budha280.30°MakaraŚravaṇa P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati47.06°VṛṣabhaRohiṇī P3
शुक्र Śukra332.14°MīnaPūrva Bhādrapadā P4
शनि Śani323.22°KumbhaPūrva Bhādrapadā P1

Ujjain — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:07 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:13 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:40 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)08:16 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)19:43 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 06 Mins 08 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 53 Mins 52 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:38 – 06:23
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:12 – 07:07
Abhijit Muhūrta12:18 – 13:03
Vijaya Muhūrta14:31 – 15:16
Godhūli Muhūrta18:01 – 18:25
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:13 – 18:41
Amṛta Kāla17:58 – 19:43
Niśīta Muhūrta00:18 – 01:03

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla11:17 – 12:40
Yamaganda15:27 – 16:50
Gulika Kāla08:31 – 09:54
Varjyam07:35 – 07:53
Dur Muhūrta 09:43 – 10:05

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: South-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Lumba (Auspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala07:07 – 08:31 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha08:31 – 09:54 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta09:54 – 11:17 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla11:17 – 12:40 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha12:40 – 14:04 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga14:04 – 15:27 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg15:27 – 16:50 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala16:50 – 18:13 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga18:13 – 19:50 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg19:50 – 21:27 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala21:27 – 23:04 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha23:04 – 00:40 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta00:40 – 02:17 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla02:17 – 03:54 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha03:54 – 05:31 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga05:31 – 07:07 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 23.1765°
Longitude: 75.7885°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śukra Walk (शुक्र यात्रा)
5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year5126
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1872241.27
Julian Day2460706.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)24.2034°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)17.93°
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2034°), declination -17.36°, EoT -13.53 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)