← पूर्व दिन 1997-12-27 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1997-12-29 → «« last year (1996-12-28) « last month (1997-11-28) · next month (1998-01-28) » next year (1998-12-28) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · December 28, 1997 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī
29/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Jyeṣṭhā
Pada 2 · 18/27
Karaṇa
Viṣṭi
half-tithi 56/60
Vāra
Ravivāra (Sunday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Thane, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: मासिक शिवरात्रि — Māsika Śivarātri
Monthly Śiva observance.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2054 Vikṛti
Śaka Saṁvat: 1919 Īśvara
Bengali Saṁvat: 1404
Malayalam Era: 1173
Nanakshahi: 528
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Jyeṣṭhā Pada 2योग (Yoga) Gaṇḍa करण (Karaṇa) Viṣṭi वार (Vāra) Ravivāra (Sunday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.1 · Chapter 13 ·
क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
अर्जुन उवाच प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव क्षेत्रं क्षेत्रज्ञमेव च। एतद्वेदितुमिच्छामि ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं च केशव।।13.1।।
"13.1 "Arjuna asked: My Lord! Who is God and what is Nature; what is Matter and what is the Self; what is that they call Wisdom, and what is it that is worth knowing? I wish to have this explained." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 252.51° Dhanu Mūla P4चन्द्र Candra 231.90° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P2मङ्गल Maṅgala 283.85° Makara Śravaṇa P2बुध Budha 233.16° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 297.60° Makara Dhaniṣṭhā P2शुक्र Śukra 280.10° Makara Śravaṇa P1शनि Śani 349.80° Mīna Revatī P1
☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:11 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:09 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:40 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 05:48 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 16:47 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 10 Hours 58 Mins 44 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 13 Hours 01 Mins 16 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:43 – 06:27 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:16 – 07:11 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:18 – 13:02 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:30 – 15:14 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:57 – 18:21 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:09 – 18:37 Amṛta Kāla 17:54 – 19:39 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:18 – 01:02
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 16:47 – 18:09 Yamaganda 12:40 – 14:02 Gulika Kāla 15:25 – 16:47 Varjyam 07:38 – 07:56 Dur Muhūrta 09:44 – 10:06
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: North-East
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāṇa (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Udveg 07:11 – 08:33 (inauspicious) Day-2 Chala 08:33 – 09:55 (neutral) Day-3 Labha 09:55 – 11:18 (auspicious) Day-4 Amṛta 11:18 – 12:40 (auspicious) Day-5 Kāla 12:40 – 14:02 (inauspicious) Day-6 Śubha 14:02 – 15:25 (auspicious) Day-7 Roga 15:25 – 16:47 (inauspicious) Day-8 Udveg 16:47 – 18:09 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Śubha 18:09 – 19:47 (auspicious) Night-2 Roga 19:47 – 21:25 (inauspicious) Night-3 Udveg 21:25 – 23:02 (inauspicious) Night-4 Chala 23:02 – 00:40 (neutral) Night-5 Labha 00:40 – 02:18 (auspicious) Night-6 Amṛta 02:18 – 03:55 (auspicious) Night-7 Kāla 03:55 – 05:33 (inauspicious) Night-8 Śubha 05:33 – 07:11 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 6 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Māsika Śivarātri is not live yet; Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Self-illumination +
BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5099 · Kali-5099 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1862345.27 · 5098.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2450810.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.8249° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 338.38° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8249°) · declination -23.28° · EoT -1.89 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1997-12-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Thane, Maharashtra 1997-12-28 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Thane, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Thane, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Thane, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Thane, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Thane, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Thane, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation