पञ्चाङ्ग — Somnāth · September 30, 2026 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturthī
19/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Bharaṇī
Pada 4 · 2/27
Yoga
Vajra
15/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 37/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Somnāth, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2083 Siddhārthī
Śaka Saṁvat: 1948 Parābhava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1433
Malayalam Era: 1202
Nanakshahi: 558
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Bharaṇī Pada 4 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vajra |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bālava |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 12.9 · Chapter 12 · भक्तियोग · Bhakti-Yoga
अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्नोषि मयि स्थिरम्।अभ्यासयोगेन ततो मामिच्छाप्तुं धनञ्जय।।12.9।।
"12.9 But if thou canst not fix thy mind firmly on Me, then, My beloved friend, try to do so by constant practice." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 162.05° | Kanyā | Hasta P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 24.62° | Meṣa | Bharaṇī P4 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 95.42° | Karka | Puṣya P1 |
| बुध Budha | 186.68° | Tulā | Svātī P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 119.26° | Karka | Āśleṣā P4 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 176.34° | Kanyā | Citrā P1 |
| शनि Śani | 338.83° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P2 |
☀️ Somnāth — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:43 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:36 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:40 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 21:14 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 10:00 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 53 Mins 34 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 06 Mins 26 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:06 – 05:54 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:16 – 13:03 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 18:30 – 18:42 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 00:16 – 01:04 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 11:10 – 12:40 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 08:12 – 09:41 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 12:40 – 14:09 | part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: North (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 18. Kāṇa (Bharaṇī, counted from Hasta); left out in a necessary undertaking: 2 ghaṭī (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Bharaṇī.
| 1. Janma | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 3. Vipat | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 4. Kṣema | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 5. Pratyari | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 6. Sādhaka | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
| 7. Vadha | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
| 8. Maitra | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
| 9. Atimaitra | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Meṣa. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: Ketu |
| Vṛṣabha | 12 · not a place of the verses |
| Mithuna | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none |
| Karka | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none |
| Siṃha | 9 · not a place of the verses |
| Kanyā | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Tulā | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: none |
| Vṛścika | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none |
| Dhanu | 5 · not a place of the verses |
| Makara | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Kumbha | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none |
| Mīna | 2 · not a place of the verses |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Lābha | 06:43 – 08:12 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 08:12 – 09:41 |
| Day-3 Kāla | 09:41 – 11:10 |
| Day-4 Śubha | 11:10 – 12:40 |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:40 – 14:09 |
| Day-6 Udvega | 14:09 – 15:38 |
| Day-7 Cara | 15:38 – 17:07 |
| Day-8 Lābha | 17:07 – 18:36 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udvega | 18:36 – 20:07 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Cara | 20:07 – 21:38 |
| Night-3 Lābha | 21:38 – 23:09 |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 23:09 – 00:40 |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:40 – 02:10 |
| Night-6 Śubha | 02:10 – 03:41 |
| Night-7 Roga | 03:41 – 05:12 |
| Night-8 Udvega | 05:12 – 06:43 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 20.888°
Longitude: 70.4017°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5128 · Kali-5128 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872848.26 · 5127.7 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2461313.761047 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 22.9118° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 222.58° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 19/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.9118°, III.9-10) · declination -2.11° · EoT 8.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2026-09-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Somnāth reading for 2026-09-30 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
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