🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 12.9

Chapter 12 · भक्तियोग · Bhakti-Yoga · "The Yoga of Devotion" · Verse 9 of 20

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अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्नोषि मयि स्थिरम्।अभ्यासयोगेन ततो मामिच्छाप्तुं धनञ्जय।।12.9।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 12.9 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
12.9 But if thou canst not fix thy mind firmly on Me, then, My beloved friend, try to do so by constant practice.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
12.9 If thou art unable to fix thy mind steadily on Me, then by the Yoga of constant practice do thou seek to reach Me, O Arjuna.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
12.9 Atha, if, however; na saknosi, you are unable; samadhatum, to establish, in this way as I have described; cittam, the mind; sthiram, steadily, unwaveringly; mayi, on Me; tatah, then; O Dhananjaya, iccha, seek, pray; aptum, to attain; mam, Me, as the Cosmic person; abhyasa-yogena, through the Yoga of Practice. Practice consists in repeatedly fixing the mind on a single object by withdrawing it from everything else. The yoga following from this, and consisting in concentration of the mind, is abhyasa-yoga.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
12.9 Now, if you are unable to focus your mind immediately on Me in deep meditation, then seek to reach Me by the 'practice of repetition (Abhyasa Yoga)'. By the repeated practice of remembrance full of immense love, concentrate your mind on Me the ocean of manifold attributes innate to Me like, beauty, affability, friendliness, affection, compassion, sweetness, majesty, magnanimity, heroism, valour, might, omniscience, freedom from wants, unfailing resolves, sovereignty over all, being the cause of all etc., and being antagonistic to all that is evil. All these attributes are of unlimited excellence in the Supreme Person.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
12.9. In case you are not able to cause your mind to enter completley into Me, then, O Dhananjaya ! seek to attain Me by the practice-Yoga.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।12.9।।अगर तू मनको मेरेमें अचलभावसे स्थिर (अर्पण) करनेमें समर्थ नहीं है, तो हे धनञ्जय ! अभ्यासयोगके द्वारा तू मेरी प्राप्तिकी इच्छा कर।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
12.9 अथ if? चित्तम् the mind? समाधातुम् to fix? न not? शक्नोषि (thou) art able? मयि in Me? स्थिरम् steadily? अभ्यासयोगेन by the Yoga of constant practice? ततः them? माम् Me? इच्छ wish? आप्तुम् to reach? धनञ्जय O Arjuna.Commentary Abhyasa Yoga Abhyasa is constant practice to steady the mind and fix it on one point the practice of repeatedly withdrawing the mind from all sorts of sensual objects and fixing it again and again on one particular object or the Self. The constant effort to separate or detach oneself from the illusory five sheaths and identify oneself with the Atman is also Abhyasa. If you are not able to fix your mind and intellect wholly on the Lord all the time? then do it for some time at least. If your mind wanders much? try to fix it on the Lord through the continous practice of remembrance. Resort to the worship of the images of God? feeling His Living Presence in them. This will also help you.Why did Lord Krishna address Arjuna by the name Dhananjaya here Surely there is some significance. Arjuna conered many people and brought immense wealth for the Rajasuya Yajna performed by Yudhishthira. For such a man of great powers and splendour? it is not difficult to coner this mind? and obtain the spiritual wealth of knowledge of the Self. This is what Lord Krishna meant when He addressed Arjuna by the name Dhananjaya.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
12.9 Atha, if, however; na saknosi, you are unable; samadhatum, to establish, in this way as I have described; cittam, the mind; sthiram, steadily, unwaveringly; mayi, on Me; tatah, then; O Dhananjaya, iccha, seek, pray; aptum, to attain; mam, Me, as the Cosmic person; abhyasa-yogena, through the Yoga of Practice. Practice consists in repeatedly fixing the mind on a single object by withdrawing it from everything else. The yoga following from this, and consisting in concentration of the mind, is abhyasa-yoga.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
12.9 Now, if you are unable to focus your mind immediately on Me in deep meditation, then seek to reach Me by the 'practice of repetition (Abhyasa Yoga)'. By the repeated practice of remembrance full of immense love, concentrate your mind on Me the ocean of manifold attributes innate to Me like, beauty, affability, friendliness, affection, compassion, sweetness, majesty, magnanimity, heroism, valour, might, omniscience, freedom from wants, unfailing resolves, sovereignty over all, being the cause of all etc., and being antagonistic to all that is evil. All these attributes are of unlimited excellence in the Supreme Person.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
12.9 Atha etc. to cause the mind [to enter into the Lord] is hard to achieve without the descent of the Lord's Grace with greater force, and without the favour of the revered preceptors, pleased [by services etc.] for a considerable period of time. Hence, practice [is prescribed].
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।12.9।। आत्म विकास की जो साधना भगवान् ने पूर्व श्लोक में बतायी है वह अपरिवर्तनीय है। साधक को अपना मन भगवान् के चरणों में स्थिर करके बुद्धि के द्वारा उस सगुण रूप के पारमार्थिक स्वरूप को पहचानना चाहिए। इन दोनों प्रक्रियाओं का सम्पादन करने के लिए अत्यन्त सूक्ष्म बुद्धि और मन की एकाग्रता की आवश्यकता होती है। सम्भवत एक सामान्य पुरुष के समान अर्जुन को यह अनुभव हुआ कि इस मार्ग का सफलतापूर्वक अनुकरण करना उसके लिए असंभव ही है। करुणासागर भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण अपने शिष्य के मुख के भावों को समझकर यहाँ एक अन्य उपाय का वर्णन करते हैं।यदि तुम स्थिरतापूर्वक अपने चित्त को मुझमें समाहित नहीं कर सकते हो? तब एक उपाय यह है कि तुम अभ्यासयोग का पालन करो। इस अभ्यासयोग को पूर्व में इस प्रकार बताया गया था कि? जहाँ कहीं यह चंचल और अस्थिर मन विचरण करता है? उसे वहीं संयमित करके आत्मा के ही वश में लाना चाहिए। संक्षेप में? जब कभी कोई साधक अपने मन को चुने हुए ध्येय विषय में समाहित करना चाहता है? तो उसका चंचल मन ध्येय से हटकर विजातीय प्रवृत्तियों के प्रवाह में विचरण करने लगता है। यहाँ उपदेश यह दिया गया है कि जब कभी मन इस प्रकार विचरण करना प्रारम्भ करे साधक उसी क्षण उसके ध्यान को एकत्र कर पुन भगवान् के दिव्य रूप में स्थिर करने का प्रयत्न करे।प्रत्येक साधक को यह स्वीकार करना पड़ेगा कि ध्यानाभ्यास के समय? किसी एक अवधि तक भी? मन सर्वथा ध्येय वस्तु का ही चिन्तन करने में सफल नहीं होता है। कुछ ही क्षणों में मन का अपने कल्पना जगत् में विहार करना प्रारम्भ हो जाता है। उसका यह विहार करना अपने आप में इतनी बड़ी समस्या नहीं हैं? जितनी बड़ी वह बन जाती है? जब यह साधक भी मन के द्वारा अपहृत हुआ उसी कल्पना लोक में ले जाया जाता है। योगेश्वर श्रीकृष्ण केवल यही उपदेश देते हैं कि हमको अपने दिव्य पथ को त्यागकर मन के लुभाने में नहीं आना चाहिए।यत्रतत्र विचरण करने वाले उपद्रवी मन का ध्यान ध्येय बिन्दु में ही समाहित करने के लिए साधक में मन से अलग रहकर उसे साक्षीभाव से देखते रहने की क्षमता होनी चाहिए। मन के साथ तादात्म्य हो जाने पर तो जहाँ मन वहाँ हम? ऐसी स्थिति हो ही जायेगी। इसलिए? मन को संयमित करने के लिए साधक को मन से अलग होकर अपने में ही निहित उस क्षमता के साथ तादात्म्य करना चाहिए? जो मन से भी श्रेष्ठ है और उस पर शासन करके उसे अनुशासित कर सकती है। मन से श्रेष्ठ उसका शासक है? विवेक अर्थात् बुद्धि। बुद्धि की विवेकसार्मथ्य के द्वारा ही हम उससे निम्नतर मन को अनुशासित कर सकते हैं।यह उपाय उन लोगों को लिए बताया गया है जो पूर्व श्लोक में वर्णित विहंगम मार्ग का अनुसरण नहीं कर सकते हैं। दीर्घकाल तक अभ्यासयोग की साधना करने पर हमारा मन इस प्रकार अनुशासित हो जायेगा कि हम आत्मविकास के साक्षात् साधन का अभ्यास करने में समर्थ हो जायेंगे? जिसका वर्णन पूर्व के श्लोक में किया गया है।यदि यह भी सम्भव न हो तो

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Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
।।12.9।। व्याख्या--अथ चित्तं समाधातुं ৷৷. मामिच्छाप्तुं धनञ्जय--यहाँ 'चित्तम्' पदका अर्थ 'मन' है। परन्तु इस श्लोकका पीछेके श्लोकमें वर्णित साधनसे सम्बन्ध है, इसलिये 'चित्तम्' पदसे यहाँ मन और बुद्धि दोनों ही लेना युक्तिसंगत है।

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BG 12.9local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 12 hubBhakti-Yoga · The Yoga of DevotionMBh 6.34.9exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 3 · Karma YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma YogaBG 4 · Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 6 · Dhyāna YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Dhyāna YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 9 · Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 17 · Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
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Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 12.9." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-28. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/12/9.
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सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)