पञ्चाङ्ग — Madurai, Tamil Nadu · January 10, 2026 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Saptamī
22/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Hasta
Pada 3 · 13/27
Yoga
Atigaṇḍa
6/27
Karaṇa
Bava
half-tithi 43/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1201
Nanakshahi: 557
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Saptamī (22/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Hasta Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Atigaṇḍa |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bava |
| वार (Vāra) | Śanivāra (Saturday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 5.11 · Chapter 5 · कर्मसंन्यासयोग · Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga
कायेन मनसा बुद्ध्या केवलैरिन्द्रियैरपि।
योगिनः कर्म कुर्वन्ति सङ्गं त्यक्त्वाऽऽत्मशुद्धये।।5.11।।
योगिनः कर्म कुर्वन्ति सङ्गं त्यक्त्वाऽऽत्मशुद्धये।।5.11।।
"5.11 The sage performs his action dispassionately, using his body, mind and intellect, and even his senses, always as a means of purification." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 265.30° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 167.18° | Kanyā | Hasta P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 263.71° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| बुध Budha | 259.94° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 91.28° | Karka | Punarvasu P4 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 269.65° | Dhanu | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| शनि Śani | 324.83° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2 |
☀️ Madurai, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:35 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:02 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:19 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | none this day IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 11:40 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 26 Mins 38 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 33 Mins 22 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:55 – 05:45 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:56 – 12:42 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 17:56 – 18:08 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:54 – 00:44 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 06:35 – 08:01 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 13:45 – 15:10 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 09:27 – 10:53 | part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: South (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 17. Mṛtyu (Hasta, counted from Śatabhiṣaj); left out in a necessary undertaking: the whole day (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Hasta.
| 1. Janma | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
| 3. Vipat | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 4. Kṣema | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 5. Pratyari | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 6. Sādhaka | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 7. Vadha | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 8. Maitra | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
| 9. Atimaitra | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Kanyā. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none |
| Vṛṣabha | 5 · not a place of the verses |
| Mithuna | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Karka | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none |
| Siṃha | 2 · not a place of the verses |
| Kanyā | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: none |
| Tulā | 12 · not a place of the verses |
| Vṛścika | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none |
| Dhanu | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none |
| Makara | 9 · not a place of the verses |
| Kumbha | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Mīna | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: none |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Kāla | 06:35 – 08:01 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Śubha | 08:01 – 09:27 |
| Day-3 Roga | 09:27 – 10:53 |
| Day-4 Udvega | 10:53 – 12:19 |
| Day-5 Cara | 12:19 – 13:45 |
| Day-6 Lābha | 13:45 – 15:10 |
| Day-7 Amṛta | 15:10 – 16:36 |
| Day-8 Kāla | 16:36 – 18:02 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Lābha | 18:02 – 19:36 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Amṛta | 19:36 – 21:10 |
| Night-3 Kāla | 21:10 – 22:45 |
| Night-4 Śubha | 22:45 – 00:19 |
| Night-5 Roga | 00:19 – 01:53 |
| Night-6 Udvega | 01:53 – 03:27 |
| Night-7 Cara | 03:27 – 05:01 |
| Night-8 Lābha | 05:01 – 06:35 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 9.9252°
Longitude: 78.1198°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5127 · Kali-5127 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872585.26 · 5127.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2461050.755967 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 22.9010° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 261.89° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 22/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.9010°, III.9-10) · declination -22.69° · EoT -1.23 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2026-01-10 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Madurai, Tamil Nadu reading for 2026-01-10 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Madurai, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusMadurai, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraMadurai, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeMadurai, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsMadurai, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionMadurai, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation