पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · July 28, 2028 CE

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तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Saptamī (7/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Citrā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Siddha
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Śukravāra (Friday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	101.25°	Karka	Puṣya P3
चन्द्र Candra	182.24°	Tulā	Citrā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	70.18°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P2
बुध Budha	103.70°	Karka	Puṣya P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	150.52°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P2
शुक्र Śukra	55.90°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P1
शनि Śani	16.46°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:12 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:06 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:39 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	12:13 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	23:53 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 54 Mins 33 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 05 Mins 27 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:29 – 05:20
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:07 – 06:12
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:13 – 13:05
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:48 – 15:40
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:54 – 19:18
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:06 – 19:39
Amṛta Kāla	18:51 – 20:36
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:13 – 01:05

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:02 – 12:39
Yamaganda	15:53 – 17:30
Gulika Kāla	07:49 – 09:26
Varjyam	06:44 – 07:05
Dur Muhūrta	09:13 – 09:38

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: South-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvānkṣa (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala	06:12 – 07:49 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha	07:49 – 09:26 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta	09:26 – 11:02 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla	11:02 – 12:39 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha	12:39 – 14:16 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga	14:16 – 15:53 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg	15:53 – 17:30 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala	17:30 – 19:06 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga	19:06 – 20:30 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg	20:30 – 21:53 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala	21:53 – 23:16 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha	23:16 – 00:39 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta	00:39 – 02:02 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla	02:02 – 03:26 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha	03:26 – 04:49 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga	04:49 – 06:12 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śukra Walk (शुक्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873515.27
Julian Day	2461980.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2521°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	78.24°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2521°), declination 18.89°, EoT -6.17 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-07-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)