पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · June 28, 2028 CE

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तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī (6/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Pūrva Phalgunī Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Siddhi
करण (Karaṇa)	Taitila
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	72.63°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P2
चन्द्र Candra	143.21°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	49.68°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
बुध Budha	50.03°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	146.05°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P4
शुक्र Śukra	38.93°	Vṛṣabha	Kṛttikā P4
शनि Śani	14.48°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:02 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:09 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:36 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	11:10 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	23:27 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 06 Mins 56 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 53 Mins 04 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:18 – 05:10
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:57 – 06:02
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:10 – 13:02
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:47 – 15:40
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:57 – 19:21
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:09 – 19:42
Amṛta Kāla	18:54 – 20:39
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:10 – 01:02

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:36 – 14:14
Yamaganda	07:41 – 09:19
Gulika Kāla	10:58 – 12:36
Varjyam	06:35 – 06:56
Dur Muhūrta	09:06 – 09:32

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: West

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Gada (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:02 – 07:41 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:41 – 09:19 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:19 – 10:58 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:58 – 12:36 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:36 – 14:14 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:14 – 15:53 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:53 – 17:31 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:31 – 19:09 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	19:09 – 20:31 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:31 – 21:53 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:53 – 23:14 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:14 – 00:36 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:36 – 01:58 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:58 – 03:19 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:19 – 04:41 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:41 – 06:02 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873485.27
Julian Day	2461950.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2510°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	68.82°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Engine: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2510°), declination 23.26°, EoT -2.89 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-06-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)