🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 11.53

Chapter 11 · विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग · Viśvarūpa-Darśana-Yoga · "The Yoga of the Universal-Form Vision" · Verse 53 of 55

नाहं वेदैर्न तपसा न दानेन न चेज्यया।

शक्य एवंविधो द्रष्टुं दृष्टवानसि मां यथा।।11.53।।
— Bhagavad-Gītā 11.53 · Devanāgarī root text

🪷 English Translations

5 received English translations are available for this śloka. Each voice is labelled; no single rendering is presented as the Sanskrit itself.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 edition attribution in the received data
11.53 Not by study of the scriptures, or by austerities, not by gifts or sacrifices, is it possible to see Me as thou hast done.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
11.53 Neither by the Vedas nor by austerity, nor by gift, nor by sacrifice can I be seen in this form as thou hast seen Me (so easily).
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
11.53 Na vedaih, not through the Vedas, not even through the four Vedas-Rk, Yajus, Sama and Atharvan; na tapasa, not by austerity, not by severe austerities like the Candrayana; not danena, by gifts, by gifts of cattle, land, gold, etc.; na ca, nor even; ijyaya, by sacrifices or worship; sakyah aham, can I; drastum, be seen evamvidhah, in this form, in the manner as was shown; yatha, as; drstavan asi, you have seen mam, Me. 'How again, can You be seen? This is being answered:
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
11.53 - 11.54 Sri Krsna says By Vedas, i.e., by mere study, teaching etc., of these sacred texts, it is not possible to know Me truly. It is also not possible through meditation, sacrifices, gifts and austerities, destitute of devotion towards Me. But by single-minded devotion i.e., by devotion characterised by extreme ardour and intensity, it is possible to know Me in reality through scriptures, to behold Me directly in reality, and enter into Me in reality. So describes a Sruti passage: 'This Self cannot be obtained by instruction, nor by intellect nor by much hearing. Whomsoever He chooses, by him alone is He obtained. To such a one He reveals His own form' (Ka. U., 2.2.23) and (Mun. U., 3.2.3).
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
11.53. Neither by reciting Vedas, no by obseving austerity, nor by offering gifts, nor by performing sacrifice, can I be observed in this manner as you have see Me now.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

Received Hindi rendering attributed in the source data to Swami Rāmsukhdās ji.

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Hindi rendering · source-data attribution
।।11.53।। जिस प्रकार तुमने मुझे देखा है, इस प्रकारका (चतुर्भुजरूपवाला) मैं न तो वेदोंसे, न तपसे, न दानसे और न यज्ञसे ही देखा जा सकता हूँ।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

5 received English commentary layers are available for this śloka. Open only the voice you wish to study.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
11.53 न not? अहम् I? वेदैः by the Vedas? न not? तपसा by austerity? न not? दानेन by gift? न not? च and? इज्यया by sacrifice? शक्यः (am) possible? एवंविधः like this? द्रष्टुम् to be seen? दृष्टवानसि (thou) hast seen? माम् Me? यथा as.Commentary This Cosmic Form which thou hast seen so easily cannot be obtained either by the study of the Vedas and the six modes of philosophy? nor by the practice of manifold austerities (penances)? nor by charity? nor by sacrifices of various kinds.Arjuna was indeed very fortunate in seeing the Cosmic Form.How can the Lord be seen Listen The heart must be overflowing with true devotion to Him. (Cf.XI.48)
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
11.53 Na vedaih, not through the Vedas, not even through the four Vedas-Rk, Yajus, Sama and Atharvan; na tapasa, not by austerity, not by severe austerities like the Candrayana; not danena, by gifts, by gifts of cattle, land, gold, etc.; na ca, nor even; ijyaya, by sacrifices or worship; sakyah aham, can I; drastum, be seen evamvidhah, in this form, in the manner as was shown; yatha, as; drstavan asi, you have seen mam, Me. 'How again, can You be seen? This is being answered:
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
11.53 - 11.54 Sri Krsna says By Vedas, i.e., by mere study, teaching etc., of these sacred texts, it is not possible to know Me truly. It is also not possible through meditation, sacrifices, gifts and austerities, destitute of devotion towards Me. But by single-minded devotion i.e., by devotion characterised by extreme ardour and intensity, it is possible to know Me in reality through scriptures, to behold Me directly in reality, and enter into Me in reality. So describes a Sruti passage: 'This Self cannot be obtained by instruction, nor by intellect nor by much hearing. Whomsoever He chooses, by him alone is He obtained. To such a one He reveals His own form' (Ka. U., 2.2.23) and (Mun. U., 3.2.3).
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
11.53 Sri Abhinavagupta did not comment upon this sloka.
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।11.53।। भगवान् के इस विश्वरूप का दर्शन मिलना किसी के लिए भी सुलभ नहीं है। दर्शन का यह अनुभव न वेदाध्ययन से और न तप से? न दान से और न यज्ञ से ही प्राप्त हो सकता है। यहाँ तक कि स्वर्ग के निवासी देवतागण भी अपनी विशाल बुद्धि? दीर्घ जीवन और कठिन साधना के द्वारा भी इस रूप को नहीं देख पाते और सदा उसके लिए लालायित रहते हैं। ऐसा होने पर भी भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण ने अपने इस विराट् और आश्चर्यमय रूप को अपने मित्र अर्जुन को केवल अनुग्रह करके दर्शाया जैसा कि स्वयं उन्होंने ही स्वीकार किया था।हम इस बात पर आश्चर्य़ करेंगे कि किस कारण से भगवान् अपनी कृपा की वर्षा किसी एक व्यक्ति पर तो करते हैं और अन्य पर नहीं निश्चय ही यह एक सर्वशक्तिमान् द्वारा किया गया आकस्मिक वितरण नहीं हो सकता? जो स्वच्छन्दतापूर्वक? निरंकुश होकर बिना किसी नियम या कारण के कार्य करता रहता हो क्योंकि उस स्थिति में भगवान् पक्षपात तथा निरंकुशता के दोषी कहे जायेंगे? जो कि उपयुक्त नहीं है।श्लोक में इसका युक्तियुक्त स्पष्टीकरण किया गया है कि किस कारण से बाध्य होकर भगवान् अपनी विशेष कृपा की वर्षा कभी किसी व्यक्ति पर करते हैं? और सदा सब के ऊपर नहीं

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Received Hindi vyākhyā attributed in the source data to Swami Rāmsukhdās ji.

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Hindi vyākhyā · source-data attribution
।।11.53।। व्याख्या--'दृष्टवानसि मां यथा'--तुमने मेरा चतुर्भुजरूप मेरी कृपासे ही देखा है। तात्पर्य है कि मेरे दर्शन मेरी कृपासे ही हो सकते हैं, किसी योग्यतासे नहीं।

🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā

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APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 11.53. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-08-18, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/11/53
Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 11.53." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-08-18. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/11/53.
MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 11.53." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/11/53.
Canonical reading URL: https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/11/53. This citation identifies Vidhyamitra's received digital witness; consult a named scholarly or printed edition when edition-specific authority is required.

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This page is rendered from the pinned 701-address witness documented on the Gītā index. Publication and search-indexing authorization for every bundled translation and commentary layer was confirmed on 4 August 2026; the exact received recension boundary remains disclosed separately.

🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷

सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)