पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · July 12, 2028 CE

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तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī (21/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Pūrva Bhādrapadā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Saubhāgya
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	85.98°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2
चन्द्र Candra	324.78°	Kumbha	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	59.35°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P2
बुध Budha	70.59°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	147.94°	Siṃha	Uttara Phalgunī P1
शुक्र Śukra	44.47°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P2
शनि Śani	15.56°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:07 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:10 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:38 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	22:36 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	10:31 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 03 Mins 02 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 56 Mins 58 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:22 – 05:15
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:01 – 06:07
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:12 – 13:04
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:49 – 15:41
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:58 – 19:22
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:10 – 19:42
Amṛta Kāla	18:55 – 20:40
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:12 – 01:04

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:38 – 14:16
Yamaganda	07:45 – 09:23
Gulika Kāla	11:00 – 12:38
Varjyam	06:39 – 07:00
Dur Muhūrta	09:09 – 09:36

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Vajra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:07 – 07:45 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:45 – 09:23 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:23 – 11:00 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	11:00 – 12:38 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:38 – 14:16 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:16 – 15:54 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:54 – 17:32 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:32 – 19:10 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	19:10 – 20:32 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:32 – 21:54 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:54 – 23:16 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:16 – 00:38 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:38 – 02:00 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	02:00 – 03:23 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:23 – 04:45 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:45 – 06:07 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873499.27
Julian Day	2461964.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2515°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	242.24°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2515°), declination 21.91°, EoT -5.24 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-07-12 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)