← पूर्व दिन 1920-03-31 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1920-04-02 → «« last year (1919-04-01) « last month (1920-03-01) · next month (1920-05-01) » next year (1921-04-01) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · April 1, 1920 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Day Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Trayodaśī
13/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Pūrva Phalgunī
Pada 3 · 11/27
Karaṇa
Taitila
half-tithi 25/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Lunar month
Caitra
Caitra Śukla Pakṣa
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: प्रदोष व्रत — Pradoṣa Vrata
Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Caitra (Caitra Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1977 Śrīmukha
Śaka Saṁvat: 1842 Raudra
Bengali Saṁvat: 1327
Malayalam Era: 1096
Nanakshahi: 451
Solar Month: Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)
Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Pūrva Phalgunī Pada 3योग (Yoga) Gaṇḍa करण (Karaṇa) Taitila वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 3.16 · Chapter 3 ·
कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga
एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः। अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ स जीवति।।3.16।।
"3.16 Thus he who does not help the revolving wheel of sacrifice, but instead leads a sinful life, rejoicing in the gratification of his senses, O Arjuna, he breathes in vain." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 348.27° Mīna Revatī P1चन्द्र Candra 139.21° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P2मङ्गल Maṅgala 195.59° Tulā Svātī P3बुध Budha 330.29° Mīna Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 105.79° Karka Puṣya P4शुक्र Śukra 324.86° Kumbha Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2शनि Śani 133.61° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P1
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:29 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:46 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:37 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 16:30 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 04:52 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 12 Hours 17 Mins 28 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 11 Hours 42 Mins 32 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:50 – 05:39 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:27 – 06:29 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:13 – 13:02 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:40 – 15:29 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:34 – 18:58 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:46 – 19:17 Amṛta Kāla 18:31 – 20:16 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:13 – 01:02
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 14:10 – 15:42 Yamaganda 06:29 – 08:01 Gulika Kāla 09:33 – 11:05 Varjyam 06:59 – 07:19 Dur Muhūrta 09:21 – 09:45
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Sushira (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 06:29 – 08:01 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 08:01 – 09:33 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:33 – 11:05 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 11:05 – 12:37 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:37 – 14:10 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 14:10 – 15:42 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:42 – 17:14 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 17:14 – 18:46 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 18:46 – 20:14 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 20:14 – 21:42 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:42 – 23:10 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 23:10 – 00:37 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:37 – 02:05 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 02:05 – 03:33 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:33 – 05:01 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 05:01 – 06:29 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkGuruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5021 · Kali-5021 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1833950.27 · 5021.2 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2422415.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.7389° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 151.58° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 13/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7389°) · declination 4.36° · EoT -4.34 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1920-04-01 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1920-04-01 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation