पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · March 31, 1920 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Day Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Dvādaśī

12/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Maghā

Pada 2 · 10/27

Yoga

Śūla

9/27

Karaṇa

Bālava

half-tithi 23/60

Vāra

Budhavāra (Wednesday)

weekday limb

Lunar month

Caitra

Caitra Śukla Pakṣa

Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Caitra (Caitra Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1977 Śrīmukha

Śaka Saṁvat: 1842 Raudra

Bengali Saṁvat: 1327

Malayalam Era: 1096

Nanakshahi: 451

Solar Month: Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)

Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Dvādaśī (12/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Maghā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Śūla
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 147,073 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 3.15 · Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga

कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम्।

तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम्।।3.15।।

"3.15 All action originates in the Supreme Spirit, which is Imperishable, and in sacrificial action the all-pervading Spirit is consciously present." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 3.15's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	347.29°	Mīna	Revatī P1
चन्द्र Candra	125.71°	Siṃha	Maghā P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	195.79°	Tulā	Svātī P3
बुध Budha	330.52°	Mīna	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	105.80°	Karka	Puṣya P4
शुक्र Śukra	323.63°	Kumbha	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2
शनि Śani	133.66°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:29 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:46 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:38 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	15:34 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	04:09 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 16 Mins 32 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 43 Mins 28 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:51 – 05:40
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:28 – 06:29
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:13 – 13:02
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:40 – 15:30
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:34 – 18:58
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:46 – 19:17
Amṛta Kāla	18:31 – 20:16
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:13 – 01:02

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:38 – 14:10
Yamaganda	08:01 – 09:34
Gulika Kāla	11:06 – 12:38
Varjyam	07:00 – 07:20
Dur Muhūrta	09:21 – 09:46

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: West

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Mausala (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:29 – 08:01 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	08:01 – 09:34 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:34 – 11:06 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	11:06 – 12:38 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:38 – 14:10 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:10 – 15:42 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:42 – 17:14 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:14 – 18:46 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:46 – 20:14 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:14 – 21:42 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:42 – 23:10 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:10 – 00:38 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:38 – 02:06 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	02:06 – 03:34 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:34 – 05:01 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	05:01 – 06:29 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5021 · Kali-5021
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1833949.27 · 5021.2 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2422414.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.7389° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	138.75° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 12/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7389°) · declination 3.97° · EoT -4.66 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1920-03-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1920-03-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine

This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation