पञ्चाङ्ग — Bodh Gayā · September 30, 2026 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturthī
19/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Bharaṇī
Pada 4 · 2/27
Yoga
Harṣaṇa
14/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 37/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Bodh Gayā, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2083 Siddhārthī
Śaka Saṁvat: 1948 Parābhava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1433
Malayalam Era: 1202
Nanakshahi: 558
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Bharaṇī Pada 4
योग (Yoga)Harṣaṇa
करण (Karaṇa)Bālava
वार (Vāra)Budhavāra (Wednesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 12.9 · Chapter 12 · भक्तियोग · Bhakti-Yoga
अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्नोषि मयि स्थिरम्।अभ्यासयोगेन ततो मामिच्छाप्तुं धनञ्जय।।12.9।।
"12.9 But if thou canst not fix thy mind firmly on Me, then, My beloved friend, try to do so by constant practice." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 12.9's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya162.01°KanyāHasta P1
चन्द्र Candra24.06°MeṣaBharaṇī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala95.40°KarkaPuṣya P1
बुध Budha186.62°TulāCitrā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati119.25°KarkaĀśleṣā P4
शुक्र Śukra176.35°KanyāCitrā P1
शनि Śani338.83°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P2

☀️ Bodh Gayā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)05:45 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)17:37 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)11:41 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)20:06 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)09:07 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 52 Mins 18 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 07 Mins 42 Secs

काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources

Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.

WindowTimeRule · Source
Brahma Muhūrta04:08 – 04:57the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Abhijit Muhūrta11:17 – 12:05the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli17:31 – 17:4315 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
Niśītha23:17 – 00:06the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam10:12 – 11:41Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam07:14 – 08:43Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
Rāhu Kālam11:41 – 13:10part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla: North (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 18. Kāṇa (Bharaṇī, counted from Hasta); left out in a necessary undertaking: 2 ghaṭī (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala

Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Bharaṇī.

1. JanmaBharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā
2. SampatAśvinī · Maghā · Mūla
3. VipatAśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī
4. KṣemaPuṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
5. PratyariPunarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
6. SādhakaĀrdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj
7. VadhaMṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā
8. MaitraRohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa
9. AtimaitraKṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā

Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Meṣa. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).

Janma rāśiMoon's house · place · vedha
Meṣa1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: Ketu
Vṛṣabha12 · not a place of the verses
Mithuna11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none
Karka10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none
Siṃha9 · not a place of the verses
Kanyā8 · not a place of the verses
Tulā7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: none
Vṛścika6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none
Dhanu5 · not a place of the verses
Makara4 · not a place of the verses
Kumbha3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none
Mīna2 · not a place of the verses

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.

Day-1 Lābha05:45 – 07:14
Day-2 Amṛta07:14 – 08:43
Day-3 Kāla08:43 – 10:12
Day-4 Śubha10:12 – 11:41
Day-5 Roga11:41 – 13:10
Day-6 Udvega13:10 – 14:39
Day-7 Cara14:39 – 16:08
Day-8 Lābha16:08 – 17:37

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udvega17:37 – 19:08
Night-2 Cara19:08 – 20:39
Night-3 Lābha20:39 – 22:10
Night-4 Amṛta22:10 – 23:41
Night-5 Kāla23:41 – 01:12
Night-6 Śubha01:12 – 02:43
Night-7 Roga02:43 – 04:14
Night-8 Udvega04:14 – 05:45

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 24.6961°
Longitude: 84.9847°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year5128 · Kali-5128
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1872848.22 · 5127.7 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2461313.720955 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10)22.9118° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)222.06° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 19/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.9118°, III.9-10) · declination -2.10° · EoT 8.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2026-09-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Bodh Gayā reading for 2026-09-30 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Bodh Gayā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusBodh Gayā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraBodh Gayā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeBodh Gayā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsBodh Gayā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionBodh Gayā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation