पञ्चाङ्ग — Badarīnāth · January 29, 3102 BCE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi
Śukla Daśamī
10/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Puṣya
Pada 2 · 8/27
Yoga
Sukarma
7/27
Karaṇa
Gara
half-tithi 19/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Caitra (Caitra Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)

The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Badarīnāth, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Caitra (Caitra Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: -3044
Śaka Saṁvat: -3179
Bengali Saṁvat: -3695
Malayalam Era: -3926
Nanakshahi: -4570
Solar Month: Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)
Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Daśamī (10/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Puṣya Pada 2
योग (Yoga)Sukarma
करण (Karaṇa)Gara
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 18.59 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga
यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे।मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति।।18.59।।
"18.59 If thou in thy vanity thinkest of avoiding this fight, thy will shall not be fulfilled, for Nature herself will compel thee." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 18.59's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya342.70°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P3
चन्द्र Candra98.80°KarkaPuṣya P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala350.75°MīnaRevatī P2
बुध Budha321.93°KumbhaPūrva Bhādrapadā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati355.94°MīnaRevatī P3
शुक्र Śukra336.42°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P1
शनि Śani351.42°MīnaRevatī P2

☀️ Badarīnāth — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)06:37 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:05 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:21 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)13:30 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)02:44 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 27 Mins 21 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 32 Mins 39 Secs

काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources

Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.

WindowTimeRule · Source
Brahma Muhūrta04:57 – 05:47the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Abhijit Muhūrta11:58 – 12:44the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli17:59 – 18:1115 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
Niśītha23:55 – 00:45the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam06:37 – 08:03Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam13:47 – 15:13Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
Rāhu Kālam09:29 – 10:55part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: North (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 12. Mitra (Puṣya, counted from Śatabhiṣaj) (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala

Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Puṣya.

1. JanmaPuṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
2. SampatPunarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
3. VipatĀrdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj
4. KṣemaMṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā
5. PratyariRohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa
6. SādhakaKṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā
7. VadhaBharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā
8. MaitraAśvinī · Maghā · Mūla
9. AtimaitraAśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī

Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Karka. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).

Janma rāśiMoon's house · place · vedha
Meṣa4 · not a place of the verses
Vṛṣabha3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none
Mithuna2 · v.4 (bright half)
Karka1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: none
Siṃha12 · not a place of the verses
Kanyā11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: Ketu
Tulā10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none
Vṛścika9 · v.4 (bright half)
Dhanu8 · not a place of the verses
Makara7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: none
Kumbha6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none
Mīna5 · v.4 (bright half)

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.

Day-1 Kāla06:37 – 08:03
Day-2 Śubha08:03 – 09:29
Day-3 Roga09:29 – 10:55
Day-4 Udvega10:55 – 12:21
Day-5 Cara12:21 – 13:47
Day-6 Lābha13:47 – 15:13
Day-7 Amṛta15:13 – 16:39
Day-8 Kāla16:39 – 18:05

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Lābha18:05 – 19:39
Night-2 Amṛta19:39 – 21:13
Night-3 Kāla21:13 – 22:47
Night-4 Śubha22:47 – 00:21
Night-5 Roga00:21 – 01:55
Night-6 Udvega01:55 – 03:29
Night-7 Cara03:29 – 05:03
Night-8 Lābha05:03 – 06:37

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 30.7433°
Longitude: 79.4938°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
Elevation: 3133 m

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year0 · Kali-0
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)-19.74 · -0.1 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day588445.757188 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10)0.0008° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)116.10° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 10/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (0.0008°, III.9-10) · declination -6.84° · EoT -8.65 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:-3101-01-29 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Badarīnāth reading for -3101-01-29 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Badarīnāth city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusBadarīnāth city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraBadarīnāth muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeBadarīnāth choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsBadarīnāth hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionBadarīnāth complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation