🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 6.26

Chapter 6 · ध्यानयोग · Dhyāna-Yoga · "The Yoga of Meditation" · Verse 26 of 47

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यतो यतो निश्चरति मनश्चञ्चलमस्थिरम्।

ततस्ततो नियम्यैतदात्मन्येव वशं नयेत्।।6.26।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 6.26 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
6.26 When the volatile and wavering mind would wander, let him restrain it and bring it again to its allegiance to the Self.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
6.26 From whatever cause the restless and unsteady mind wanders away, from that let him restrain it and bring it under the control of the Self alone.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
6.26 In the beginning, the yogi who is thus engaged in making the mind established in the Self, etat vasamnayet, should bring this (mind) under the subjugation; atmani eva, of the Self Itself; niyamya, by restraining; etat. it; tatah tatah, from all those causes whatever, viz sound etc.; yatah yatah, due to which, doe to whatever objects like sound etc.; the cancalam, restless, very restless; and therefore asthiram, unsteady; manah, mind; niscarati, wanders away, goes out due to its inherent defects. (It should be restrained) by ascertaining through discrimination those causes to be mere appearances, and with an attitude of detachment. Thus, through the power of practice of Yoga, the mind of the yogi merges in the Self Itself.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
6.26 Wherever the mind, on account of its fickle and unsteady nature, wanders, because of its proclivity to sense-objects, he should, subduing the mind everywhere with effort, bring it under control in order to remain in the self alone by contemplating on the incomparable bliss therein.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
6.26. By whatever things the shaky and unsteady mind goes astray, from those things let him restrain it and bring it back to the control of the Self alone.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।6.26।। यह अस्थिर और चञ्चल मन जहाँ-जहाँ विचरण करता है, वहाँ-वहाँसे हटाकर इसको एक परमात्मामें ही लगाये।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
6.26 यतःयतः from whatever cause? निश्चरति wanders away? मनः mind? चञ्चलम् restless? अस्थिरम् unsteady? ततःततः from that? नियम्य having restrained? एतत् this? आत्मनि in the Self? एव alone? वशम् (under) control? नयेत् let (him) bring.Commentary In this verse the Lord gives the method to control the mind. Just as you drag the bull again and again to your house when it runs out? so also you will have to drag the mind to your point or centre or Lakshya again and again when it runs towards the external objects. If you give good cotton seed extract? sugar? plantains? etc.? to the bull? it will not turn away but will remain in your house. Even so if you make the mind taste the eternal bliss of the Self within little by little by the practice of concentration? it will gradually abide in the Self only and will not run towards the external objects of the senses. Sound and the other objects only make the mind restless and unsteady. By knowing the defects of the objects of sensual pleasure? by understanding their illusory nature? by the cultivation of discrimination between the Real and the unreal and also dispassion? and by making the mind understand the glory and the splendour of the Self you can wean the mind entirely away from sensual objects and fix it firmly on the Self.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
6.26 In the beginning, the yogi who is thus engaged in making the mind established in the Self, etat vasamnayet, should bring this (mind) under the subjugation; atmani eva, of the Self Itself; niyamya, by restraining; etat. it; tatah tatah, from all those causes whatever, viz sound etc.; yatah yatah, due to which, doe to whatever objects like sound etc.; the cancalam, restless, very restless; and therefore asthiram, unsteady; manah, mind; niscarati, wanders away, goes out due to its inherent defects. (It should be restrained) by ascertaining through discrimination those causes to be mere appearances, and with an attitude of detachment. Thus, through the power of practice of Yoga, the mind of the yogi merges in the Self Itself.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
6.26 Wherever the mind, on account of its fickle and unsteady nature, wanders, because of its proclivity to sense-objects, he should, subduing the mind everywhere with effort, bring it under control in order to remain in the self alone by contemplating on the incomparable bliss therein.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
6.26 See Comment under 6.28
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।6.26।। पूर्व दो श्लोकों से साधकों के मन में उत्साह आता है परन्तु जब वे अभ्यास में प्रवृत्त होते हैं तब जो कठिनाई आती है उससे उन्हें कुछ निराशा होने लगती है। प्रत्येक साधक यह अनुभव करता है कि उसका मन समस्त विरोधों को तोड़ता हुआ ध्येय विषय से हटकर पुन विषयों का चिन्तन करने लगता है। कारण यह है कि मन का स्वभाव ही है चंचलता और अस्थिरता। न वह किसी एक विषय का सतत अनुसन्धान कर पाता है और न विभिन्न विषयों का। चंचल और अस्थिर इन दो विशेषणों के द्वारा भगवान् ने मन का सुस्पष्ट और वास्तविक चित्र प्रस्तुत किया है जो सभी साधकों का अपना स्वयं का अनुभव है। ये दो शब्द इतने प्रभावशाली हैं कि आगे हम देखेंगे कि अर्जुन अपनी एक शंका को पूछते हुये इन्हीं शब्दों का प्रयोग करता है।यद्यपि ध्यान के समय साधक अपनी इन्द्रियों को वश में कर लेता है तथापि मन पूर्व अनुभवों की स्मृति से विचलित होकर पुन विषयों का चिन्तन प्रारंभ करने लगता है ये क्षण एक सच्चे साधक के लिए घोर निराशा के क्षण होते हैं। मन का यह भटकाव अनेक कारणों से हो सकता है जैसे भूतकाल की स्मृतियां किसी आकर्षक वस्तु का सामीप्य किसी से राग या द्वेष और यहाँ तक कि आध्यात्मिक विकास के लिए अधीरता भी। भगवान् का उपदेश हैं कि मन के विचरण का कोई भी कारण हो साधक को निराश और अधीर होने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। उसको यह समझना चाहिए कि अस्थिरता तो मन का स्वभाव ही है और ध्यान का प्रयोजन ही मन के इस विचरण को शांत करना है।साधक को उपदेश दिया गया है कि जबजब यह मन ध्येय को छोड़कर विषयों की ओर जाय तबतब उसे वहाँ से परावृत्त करके ध्येय में स्थिर करे। दृढ़ इच्छा शक्ति के द्वारा कुछ सीमा तक मन को विषयों से निवृत्त किया जा सकता है परन्तु वह पुन उनकी ही ओर जायेगा। साधकगण भूल जाते हैं कि वृत्तिप्रवाह ही मन है और इसलिए वृत्तिशून्य होने पर मन रहेगा ही नहीं अत विषयों से मन को निवृत्त करने के पश्चात् साधक को यह आवश्यक है कि उस समाहित मन को आत्मानुसंधान में प्रवृत्त करे। भगवान् इसी बात को इस प्रकार कहते हैं कि मन को पुन आत्मा के ही वश में लावे।अगले कुछ श्लोकों में योगी पर इस योग का क्या प्रभाव होता है उसे बताया गया है

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
।।6.26।। व्याख्या--'यतो यतो निश्चरति ৷৷. आत्मन्येव वशं नयेत्'--साधकने जो ध्येय बनाया है, उसमें यह मन टिकता नहीं, ठहरता नहीं। अतः इसको अस्थिर कहा गया है। यह मन तरह-तरहके सांसारिक भोगोंका, पदार्थोंका चिन्तन करता है। अतः इसको 'चञ्चल' कहा गया है। तात्पर्य है कि यह मन न तो परमात्मामें स्थिर होता है और न संसारको ही छोड़ता है। इसलिये साधकको चाहिये कि यह मन जहाँ-जहाँ जाय, जिस-जिस कारणसे जाय, जैसे-जैसे जाय और जब-जब जाय, इसको वहाँ-वहाँसे, उस-उस कारणसे वैसे-वैसे और तब-तब हटाकर परमात्मामें लगाये। इस अस्थिर और चञ्चल मनका नियमन करनेमें सावधानी रखे, ढिलाई न करे।मनको परमात्मामें लगानेका तात्पर्य है कि जब यह पता लगे कि मन पदार्थोंका चिन्तन कर रहा है, तभी ऐसा विचार करे कि चिन्तनकी वृत्ति और उसके विषयका आधार और प्रकाशक परमात्मा ही हैं। यही परमात्मामें मन लगाना है।

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BG 6.26local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 6 hubDhyāna-Yoga · The Yoga of MeditationMBh 6.28.26exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 3 · Karma YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma YogaBG 4 · Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 9 · Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 12 · Bhakti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Bhakti YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 17 · Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
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सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)