Sūrya Siddhānta · Chapter 7 of 14
Chapter 7: Planetary conjunctions
24 verses. Each section gives the verses, what they state, and, where they compute, the functions that compute them (in SuryaSiddhantaBurgess.js, each checked by a test citing the verse).
7.1 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
the kinds of meeting: encounter, conjunction, heliacal setting
1. tārāgrahāṇām anyonyaṃ syātāṃ yuddhasamāgamau/
samāgamah śaśāṅkena sūryeṇāstamanaṃ saha//
7.2-6 · computed
whether a conjunction is past or to come; its place and time
2. śīghre mandādhike +atītah saṃyogo bhavitānyathā/
dvayoh prāgyāyinor evaṃ vakriṇos tu viparyayāt//
3. prāgyāyiny adhike +atīto vakriṇy eṣyah samāgamah/
grahāntarakalāh svasvabhuktiliptāh samāhatāh//
4. bhuktyantareṇa vibhajed anulomavilomayoh/
dvayor vakriṇy athaikasmin bhuktiyogena bhājayet//
5. labdhaṃ liptādikaṃ śodhyaṃ gate deyaṃ bhaviṣyati/
viparyayād vakragatyor ekasmiṃs tu dhanavyayau//
6. samāliptau bhavetāṃ tau grahau bhagaṇasaṃsthitau/
vivaraṃ tadvad uddhṛtya dinādiphalam iṣyate//
Computed by: conjunctionOfTwoplanetaryConjunction
7.7-11 · computed
apparent longitude: the corrections for latitude and for the ecliptic
7. kṛtvā dinakṣapāmānaṃ tathā vikṣepaliptikāh/
natonnataṃ sādhayitvā svakāl lagnavaśāt tayoh//
8. viṣuvacchāyayāmyas tadvikṣepād dvādaśoddhṛtāt/
phalaṃ svanatanāḍīghnaṃ svadinārdhavibhājitam//
9. labdhaṃ prācyām ṛṇaṃ saumyād vikṣepāt paścime dhanam/
dakṣiṇe prākkapāle svaṃ paścime tu tathā kṣamah//
10. satribhagrahajakrāntibhāgaghnāh kṣepaliptikāh/
vikalāh svam ṛṇaṃ krāntikṣepayor bhinnatulyayoh//
11. nakṣatragrahayogeṣu grahāstodayasādhane/
śṛṅgonnatau tu candrasya dṛkkarmādāv idaṃ smṛtam//
Computed by: akshaDrkkarmanayanaDrkkarmanapparentLongitudehourAngleAndHalfDay
7.12 · computed
the interval of the planets in latitude
12. tātkālikau punah kāryau vikṣepau ca tayos tatah/
diktulye tv antaraṃ bhede yogah śiṣṭaṃ grahāntaram//
Computed by: latitudeInterval
7.13-14 · computed
diameters of the lesser planets, corrected by the fourth hypotenuse
13. kujārkijñāmarejyānāṃ triṃśadardhārdhavardhitāh/
viṣkambhāś candrakakṣāyāṃ bhṛgoh ṣaṣṭir udāhṛtā//
14. tricatuh karṇayutyāptās te dvighnās trijyayā hatāh/
sphuṭāh svakarṇās tithyāptā bhaveyur mānaliptikāh//
Computed by: planetDiameter
7.15-18 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
showing the conjunction with two gnomons and a mirror; names for contact and separation
15. chāyābhūmau viparyaste svacchāyāgre tu darśayet/
grahah svadarpaṇāntahsthah śaṅkvagre sampradiśyate//
16. pañcahastocchritau śaṅkū yathādig bhramasaṃsthitau/
grahāntreṇa vikṣiptāv adho hastanikhātagau//
17. chāyākarṇau tato dadyāc chāyāgrāc chaṅkumūrdhagau/
chāyākarṇāgrasaṃyoge saṃsthitasya pradarśayet//
18. svaśaṅkumūrdhagau vyomni grahau dṛktulyatām itau/
ullekhaṃ tārakāsparśād bhede bhedah prakīrtyate//
7.19-20 · computed
within a degree a war if one planet is faint, a meeting if both bright (VII.22); over a degree a meeting if both strong; the brightness is not measured by the text, so the kind within a degree stays open
19. yuddham aṃśuvimardākhyam aṃśuyoge parasparam/
aṃśād ūne +apasavyākhyaṃ yuddham eko +atra ced aṇuh//
20. samāgamo +aṃśād adhike bhavataś ced valānvitau/
apasavye jito yuddhe pihito +aṇur adīptitān//
Computed by: encounterKind
7.21-22 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
victor and vanquished by brilliance, size, colour and power, which the text does not define by number (Burgess: astrological)
21. rūkṣo vivarṇo vidhvasto vijito dakṣiṇāśritah/
udakṣtho dīptimān sthūlo jayī yāmye +api yo balī//
22. āsannāv apy ubhau dīptau bhavataś cet samāgamah/
svalpau dvāv api vidhvastau bhavetāṃ kūṭavigrahau//
7.23 · computed
the conjunction of the planets with the Moon is found likewise (computed); "Venus generally victor" gives no criterion and is not
23. udakṣtho dakṣiṇastho vā bhārgavah prāyaśo jayī/
śaśāṅkenaivam eteṣāṃ kuryāt saṃyogasādhanam//
Computed by: planetaryConjunction
7.24 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
the system is set forth for the fortunes of men
24. bhāvābhāvāya lokānāṃ kalpaneyaṃ pradarśitā/
svamārgagāh prayānty ete dūram anyonyam āśritāh// [nakṣatragrahayuti]
Sanskrit: Michio Yano's e-text, GRETIL, SUB Göttingen (version 2020-07-31) (source); editions: B: Hall, Bibliotheca Indica 79, Calcutta 1854; C: Kāśī Saṃskṛta Granthamālā 144, 4th ed. 1987; D: with Sudhākara Dvivedī's commentary, 1987. Variants in ( ) after a word marked *. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0); shared here unaltered except for layout and one correction: The e-text labels the second half of II.34 "3.34b"; it is placed under II.34 here.Chapter titles, verse numbers and the ledger follow E. Burgess, Translation of the Sûrya-Siddhânta (JAOS 6, 1860).