Sūrya Siddhānta · Chapter 13 of 14
Chapter 13: The armillary sphere and other instruments
25 verses. Each section gives the verses, what they state, and, where they compute, the functions that compute them (in SuryaSiddhantaBurgess.js, each checked by a test citing the verse).
13.1-4 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
the teacher's preparation; the wooden earth-globe, the staff for Meru, the supporting hoops
1. atha gupte śucau deśe snātah śucir alaṅkṛtah/
sampūjya bhāskaraṃ bhaktyā grahān bhāny atha guhyakān//
2. pāramparyopadeśena yathājñānaṃ guror mukhāt/
ācāryah śiṣyabodhārthaṃ sarvaṃ pratyakṣadarśivān//
3. bhūbhagolasya racanāṃ kuryād āścaryakāriṇīm/
abhīṣṭaṃ pṛthivīgolaṃ kārayitvā tu dāravam//
4. daṇḍaṃ tanmadhyagaṃ meror ubhayatra vinirgatam/
ādhārakakṣādvitayaṃ kakṣā vaiṣuvatī tathā//
13.5-9 · computed
hoops at the declinations of the signs, with the day-radii; those of the asterisms and stars
5. bhagaṇāṃśāṅgulaih kāryā dalitais tisra eva tāh/
svāhorātrārdhakarṇaiś ca tatpramāṇānumānatah//
6. krāntivikṣepabhāgaiś ca dalitair dakṣiṇottaraih/
svaih svair apakramais tisro meṣādīnām apakramāt//
7. kakṣāh prakalpayet tāś ca karkyādīnāṃ viparyayāt/
tadvat tisras tulādīnāṃ mṛgādīnāṃ vilomatah//
8. yāmyagolāśritāh kāryāh kakṣādhārād dvayor api/
yāmyodaggolasaṃsthānāṃ bhānām abhijitas tathā//
9. saptarṣīṇām agastyasya brahmādīnāṃ ca kalpayet/
madhye vaiṣuvatī kakṣā sarveṣām eva saṃsthitā//
Computed by: armillaryHoops
13.10-12 · computed
solstices and equinoxes; the ecliptic hoop and the signs on it
10. tadādhārayuter ūrdhvam ayane viṣuvadvayam/
viṣuvatsthānato bhāgaih sphuṭair bhagaṇasañcarāt//
11. kṣetrāṇy evam ajādīnāṃ tiryagjyābhih prakalpayet/
ayanād ayanaṃ caiva kakṣā tiryak tathāparā//
12. krāntisañjñā tayā sūryah sadā paryeti bhāsayan/
candrādyāś ca svakaih pātair apamaṇḍalam āśritaih//
Computed by: eclipticHooparmillaryHoopsCONSTANTS.SINE_OF_OBLIQUITY
13.13-14 · computed
the planets drawn by their nodes; the ascendant, setting and meridian points
13. tato +apakṛṣṭā dṛśyante vikṣepānteṣv apakramāt/
udayakṣitije lagnam astaṃ gacchac ca tadvaśāt//
14. laṅkodayair yathāsiddhaṃ khamadhyopari madhyamam/
madhyakṣitijayor madhye yā jyā sāntyābhidhīyate//
Computed by: latitudesascendantmeridianPoint
13.15 · computed
the sine of ascensional difference between equator and horizon
15. jñeyā caradalajyā ca viṣuvat kṣitijāntaram/
kṛtvopari svakaṃ sthānaṃ madhye kṣitijamaṇḍalam//
Computed by: ascensionalDifference
13.16-22 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
the horizon and Lokaloka; water and quicksilver instruments; the secrecy of the sphere; instruments named
16. vastracchannaṃ bahis cāpi lokālokena veṣṭitam/
amṛtasrāvayogena kālabhramaṇasādhanam//
17. tuṅgabījasamāyuktaṃ golayantraṃ prasādhayet/
gopyam etat prakāśoktaṃ sarvagamyaṃ bhaved iha//
18. tasmād gurūpadeśena racayed golam uttamam/
yuge yuge samucchinnā racaneyaṃ vivasvatah//
19. prasādāt kasyacid bhūyah prādur bhavati kāmatah/
kālasaṃsādhanārthāya tathā yantrāṇi sādhayet//
20. ekākī yojayed bījaṃ yantre vismayakāriṇi/
śaṅkuyaṣṭidhanuścakraiś chāyāyantrair anekadhā//
21. gurūpadeśād vijñeyaṃ kālajñānam atandritaih/
toyayantrakapālādyair mayūranaravānaraih//
sasūtrareṇugarbhaiś ca samyak kālaṃ prasādhayet//
22. pāradārāmbusūtrāṇi śulvatailajalāni ca/
bījāni pāṃsavas teṣu prayogās te +api durlabhāh//
13.23 · data (a constant used)
a copper vessel sinks sixty times in a day and night: the nadi
23. tāṃrapātram adhaśchidraṃ nyastaṃ kuṇḍe +amalāmbhasi/
ṣaṣṭir majjaty ahorātre sphuṭaṃ yantraṃ kapālakam//
Computed by: CONSTANTS.RESPIRATIONS_PER_NADI
13.24-25 · descriptive (nothing to compute)
the man-instrument; the reward of knowing the system
24. narayantraṃ tathā sādhu divā ca vimale ravau/
chāyāsaṃsādhanaih proktaṃ kālasādhanam uttamam//
25. grahanakṣatracaritaṃ jñātvā golaṃ ca tattvatah/
grahalokam avāpnoti paryāyeṇātmavān narah// [māna]
Sanskrit: Michio Yano's e-text, GRETIL, SUB Göttingen (version 2020-07-31) (source); editions: B: Hall, Bibliotheca Indica 79, Calcutta 1854; C: Kāśī Saṃskṛta Granthamālā 144, 4th ed. 1987; D: with Sudhākara Dvivedī's commentary, 1987. Variants in ( ) after a word marked *. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0); shared here unaltered except for layout and one correction: The e-text labels the second half of II.34 "3.34b"; it is placed under II.34 here.Chapter titles, verse numbers and the ledger follow E. Burgess, Translation of the Sûrya-Siddhânta (JAOS 6, 1860).