🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Zurich, Switzerland

June 4, 2026 CE · CH · UTC+1

Kṛṣṇa Caturthī
Uttara Āṣāḍhā nakshatra · Brahma yoga · Bālava karaṇa · Guruvāra (Thursday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya04:42Sūryāsta20:19

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)03:35 – 04:08the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:59 – 13:02the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)20:13 – 20:2515 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)00:13 – 00:47the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)08:36 – 10:33Saturn's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from JupiterBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)04:42 – 06:39Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from JupiterBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)14:27 – 16:24part 6 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Śubha शुभJupiter04:42 – 06:39
2Roga रोगMars06:39 – 08:36
3Udvega उद्वेगSun08:36 – 10:33
4Cara चरVenus10:33 – 12:30
5Lābha लाभMercury12:30 – 14:27
6Amṛta अमृतMoon14:27 – 16:24
7Kāla कालSaturn16:24 – 18:22
8Śubha शुभJupiter18:22 – 20:19

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Amṛta अमृतMoon20:19 – 21:21
2Cara चरVenus21:21 – 22:24
3Roga रोगMars22:24 – 23:27
4Kāla कालSaturn23:27 – 00:30
5Lābha लाभMercury00:30 – 01:33
6Udvega उद्वेगSun01:33 – 02:36
7Śubha शुभJupiter02:36 – 03:38
8Amṛta अमृतMoon03:38 – 04:41

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव04:42 – 05:44
2Bhujaga भुजग05:44 – 06:47
3Mitra मित्र06:47 – 07:49
4Pitṛ पितृ07:49 – 08:52
5Vasu वसु08:52 – 09:54
6Jala जल09:54 – 10:57
7Viśva विश्व10:57 – 11:59
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:59 – 13:02
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव13:02 – 14:04
10Indra इन्द्र14:04 – 15:06
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी15:06 – 16:09
12Niśācara निशाचर16:09 – 17:11
13Varuṇa वरुण17:11 – 18:14
14Aryaman अर्यमन्18:14 – 19:16
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि19:16 – 20:19

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र20:19 – 20:52
2Aja अज20:52 – 21:26
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य21:26 – 21:59
4Pūṣan पूषन्21:59 – 22:33
5Dasra दस्र22:33 – 23:06
6Antaka अन्तक23:06 – 23:40
7Agni अग्नि23:40 – 00:13
8Dhātṛ धातृ00:13 – 00:47
9Indu इन्दु00:47 – 01:20
10Aditi अदिति01:20 – 01:54
11Guru गुरु01:54 – 02:27
12Hari हरि02:27 – 03:01
13Ravi रवि03:01 – 03:34
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ03:34 – 04:08
15Anila अनिल04:08 – 04:41

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9070°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

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