🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Zurich, Switzerland
January 21, 2026 CE · CH · UTC+1
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 08:05 | Sūryāsta | 16:52 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 06:03 – 07:04 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 12:11 – 12:46 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday |
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 16:46 – 16:58 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 23:58 – 00:59 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 11:23 – 12:29 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 09:11 – 10:17 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 12:29 – 13:35 | part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
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चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 08:05 – 09:11 |
| 2 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 09:11 – 10:17 |
| 3 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 10:17 – 11:23 |
| 4 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 11:23 – 12:29 |
| 5 | Roga रोग | Mars | 12:29 – 13:35 |
| 6 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 13:35 – 14:41 |
| 7 | Cara चर | Venus | 14:41 – 15:47 |
| 8 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 15:47 – 16:52 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 16:52 – 18:46 |
| 2 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 18:46 – 20:40 |
| 3 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 20:40 – 22:34 |
| 4 | Cara चर | Venus | 22:34 – 00:28 |
| 5 | Roga रोग | Mars | 00:28 – 02:22 |
| 6 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 02:22 – 04:16 |
| 7 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 04:16 – 06:10 |
| 8 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 06:10 – 08:04 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 08:05 – 08:40 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 08:40 – 09:16 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 09:16 – 09:51 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 09:51 – 10:26 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 10:26 – 11:01 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 11:01 – 11:36 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 11:36 – 12:11 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 12:11 – 12:46 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:46 – 13:22 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:22 – 13:57 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 13:57 – 14:32 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 14:32 – 15:07 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 15:07 – 15:42 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 15:42 – 16:17 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 16:17 – 16:52 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 16:52 – 17:53 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 17:53 – 18:54 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 18:54 – 19:55 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 19:55 – 20:56 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 20:56 – 21:56 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 21:56 – 22:57 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 22:57 – 23:58 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 23:58 – 00:59 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:59 – 02:00 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 02:00 – 03:00 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 03:00 – 04:01 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 04:01 – 05:02 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 05:02 – 06:03 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 06:03 – 07:03 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 07:03 – 08:04 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9015° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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