🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Tokyo, Japan
September 9, 2026 CE · JP · UTC+9
उत्सव — Festivals
- मासिक शिवरात्रि — Māsika Śivarātri Shaiva
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 05:15 | Sūryāsta | 17:51 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 03:44 – 04:30 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 11:08 – 11:58 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday |
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 17:45 – 17:57 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 23:11 – 23:56 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 09:59 – 11:33 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 06:50 – 08:24 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 11:33 – 13:08 | part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
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चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 05:15 – 06:50 |
| 2 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 06:50 – 08:24 |
| 3 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 08:24 – 09:59 |
| 4 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 09:59 – 11:33 |
| 5 | Roga रोग | Mars | 11:33 – 13:08 |
| 6 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 13:08 – 14:42 |
| 7 | Cara चर | Venus | 14:42 – 16:17 |
| 8 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 16:17 – 17:51 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 17:51 – 19:17 |
| 2 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 19:17 – 20:42 |
| 3 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 20:42 – 22:08 |
| 4 | Cara चर | Venus | 22:08 – 23:34 |
| 5 | Roga रोग | Mars | 23:34 – 00:59 |
| 6 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 00:59 – 02:25 |
| 7 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 02:25 – 03:51 |
| 8 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 03:51 – 05:16 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 05:15 – 06:06 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 06:06 – 06:56 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 06:56 – 07:46 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 07:46 – 08:37 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 08:37 – 09:27 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 09:27 – 10:18 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 10:18 – 11:08 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 11:08 – 11:58 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 11:58 – 12:49 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 12:49 – 13:39 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 13:39 – 14:30 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 14:30 – 15:20 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 15:20 – 16:10 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 16:10 – 17:01 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 17:01 – 17:51 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 17:51 – 18:37 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 18:37 – 19:22 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 19:22 – 20:08 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 20:08 – 20:54 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 20:54 – 21:39 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 21:39 – 22:25 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 22:25 – 23:11 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 23:11 – 23:56 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 23:56 – 00:42 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 00:42 – 01:28 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 01:28 – 02:14 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 02:14 – 02:59 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 02:59 – 03:45 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 03:45 – 04:31 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 04:31 – 05:16 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9110° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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