🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Seattle, USA

January 3, 2026 CE · US · UTC-8

Kṛṣṇa Pratipada
Punarvasu nakshatra · Indra yoga · Bālava karaṇa · Śanivāra (Saturday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya08:03Sūryāsta16:17

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)05:57 – 07:00the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:53 – 12:26the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)16:11 – 16:2315 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:38 – 00:41the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)08:03 – 09:05Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from SaturnBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)13:11 – 14:13Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from SaturnBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)10:06 – 11:08part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Kāla कालSaturn08:03 – 09:05
2Śubha शुभJupiter09:05 – 10:06
3Roga रोगMars10:06 – 11:08
4Udvega उद्वेगSun11:08 – 12:10
5Cara चरVenus12:10 – 13:11
6Lābha लाभMercury13:11 – 14:13
7Amṛta अमृतMoon14:13 – 15:15
8Kāla कालSaturn15:15 – 16:17

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Lābha लाभMercury16:17 – 18:15
2Udvega उद्वेगSun18:15 – 20:13
3Śubha शुभJupiter20:13 – 22:11
4Amṛta अमृतMoon22:11 – 00:09
5Cara चरVenus00:09 – 02:08
6Roga रोगMars02:08 – 04:06
7Kāla कालSaturn04:06 – 06:04
8Lābha लाभMercury06:04 – 08:02

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव08:03 – 08:36
2Bhujaga भुजग08:36 – 09:09
3Mitra मित्र09:09 – 09:42
4Pitṛ पितृ09:42 – 10:14
5Vasu वसु10:14 – 10:47
6Jala जल10:47 – 11:20
7Viśva विश्व11:20 – 11:53
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:53 – 12:26
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:26 – 12:59
10Indra इन्द्र12:59 – 13:32
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी13:32 – 14:05
12Niśācara निशाचर14:05 – 14:38
13Varuṇa वरुण14:38 – 15:11
14Aryaman अर्यमन्15:11 – 15:44
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि15:44 – 16:17

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र16:17 – 17:20
2Aja अज17:20 – 18:23
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य18:23 – 19:26
4Pūṣan पूषन्19:26 – 20:29
5Dasra दस्र20:29 – 21:32
6Antaka अन्तक21:32 – 22:35
7Agni अग्नि22:35 – 23:38
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:38 – 00:41
9Indu इन्दु00:41 – 01:44
10Aditi अदिति01:44 – 02:47
11Guru गुरु02:47 – 03:50
12Hari हरि03:50 – 04:53
13Ravi रवि04:53 – 05:56
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ05:56 – 06:59
15Anila अनिल06:59 – 08:02

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9008°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

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