🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Sabarimalā (Ayyappa)
March 9, 2026 CE · IN · UTC+5.5
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 06:33 | Sūryāsta | 18:26 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 04:56 – 05:45 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 12:06 – 12:53 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 18:20 – 18:32 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 00:05 – 00:54 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 13:59 – 15:28 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Moon | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 11:01 – 12:30 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Moon | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 08:02 – 09:31 | part 2 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 06:33 – 08:02 |
| 2 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 08:02 – 09:31 |
| 3 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 09:31 – 11:01 |
| 4 | Roga रोग | Mars | 11:01 – 12:30 |
| 5 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 12:30 – 13:59 |
| 6 | Cara चर | Venus | 13:59 – 15:28 |
| 7 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 15:28 – 16:57 |
| 8 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 16:57 – 18:26 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cara चर | Venus | 18:26 – 19:57 |
| 2 | Roga रोग | Mars | 19:57 – 21:28 |
| 3 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 21:28 – 22:59 |
| 4 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 22:59 – 00:30 |
| 5 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 00:30 – 02:00 |
| 6 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 02:00 – 03:31 |
| 7 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 03:31 – 05:02 |
| 8 | Cara चर | Venus | 05:02 – 06:33 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 06:33 – 07:21 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 07:21 – 08:08 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 08:08 – 08:56 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 08:56 – 09:43 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 09:43 – 10:31 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 10:31 – 11:18 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 11:18 – 12:06 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 12:06 – 12:53 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:53 – 13:41 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:41 – 14:29 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 14:29 – 15:16 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:16 – 16:04 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 16:04 – 16:51 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 16:51 – 17:39 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 17:39 – 18:26 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 18:26 – 19:15 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 19:15 – 20:03 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 20:03 – 20:52 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 20:52 – 21:40 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 21:40 – 22:28 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 22:28 – 23:17 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 23:17 – 00:05 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 00:05 – 00:54 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:54 – 01:42 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 01:42 – 02:31 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 02:31 – 03:19 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 03:19 – 04:08 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 04:08 – 04:56 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 04:56 – 05:44 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 05:44 – 06:33 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9034° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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