🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Paris, France

February 17, 2026 CE · FR · UTC+1

Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā
Dhaniṣṭhā nakshatra · Parigha yoga · Catuṣpāda karaṇa · Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya07:57Sūryāsta17:58

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)06:05 – 07:01the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)12:37 – 13:17the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)17:52 – 18:0415 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)00:28 – 01:24the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)12:57 – 14:12Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from MarsBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)10:27 – 11:42Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from MarsBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)15:28 – 16:43part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Roga रोगMars07:57 – 09:12
2Udvega उद्वेगSun09:12 – 10:27
3Cara चरVenus10:27 – 11:42
4Lābha लाभMercury11:42 – 12:57
5Amṛta अमृतMoon12:57 – 14:12
6Kāla कालSaturn14:12 – 15:28
7Śubha शुभJupiter15:28 – 16:43
8Roga रोगMars16:43 – 17:58

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Kāla कालSaturn17:58 – 19:42
2Lābha लाभMercury19:42 – 21:27
3Udvega उद्वेगSun21:27 – 23:12
4Śubha शुभJupiter23:12 – 00:56
5Amṛta अमृतMoon00:56 – 02:41
6Cara चरVenus02:41 – 04:26
7Roga रोगMars04:26 – 06:10
8Kāla कालSaturn06:10 – 07:55

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव07:57 – 08:37
2Bhujaga भुजग08:37 – 09:17
3Mitra मित्र09:17 – 09:57
4Pitṛ पितृ09:57 – 10:37
5Vasu वसु10:37 – 11:17
6Jala जल11:17 – 11:57
7Viśva विश्व11:57 – 12:37
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि12:37 – 13:17
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव13:17 – 13:57
10Indra इन्द्र13:57 – 14:37
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी14:37 – 15:18
12Niśācara निशाचर15:18 – 15:58
13Varuṇa वरुण15:58 – 16:38
14Aryaman अर्यमन्16:38 – 17:18
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि17:18 – 17:58

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र17:58 – 18:54
2Aja अज18:54 – 19:49
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य19:49 – 20:45
4Pūṣan पूषन्20:45 – 21:41
5Dasra दस्र21:41 – 22:37
6Antaka अन्तक22:37 – 23:33
7Agni अग्नि23:33 – 00:28
8Dhātṛ धातृ00:28 – 01:24
9Indu इन्दु01:24 – 02:20
10Aditi अदिति02:20 – 03:16
11Guru गुरु03:16 – 04:12
12Hari हरि04:12 – 05:08
13Ravi रवि05:08 – 06:03
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ06:03 – 06:59
15Anila अनिल06:59 – 07:55

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9026°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

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