🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Manchester, UK
April 16, 2026 CE · GB · UTC+0
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 05:24 | Sūryāsta | 19:13 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 04:02 – 04:43 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 11:50 – 12:46 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 19:07 – 19:19 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 23:57 – 00:37 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 08:51 – 10:34 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 05:24 – 07:07 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 14:02 – 15:45 | part 6 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 05:24 – 07:07 |
| 2 | Roga रोग | Mars | 07:07 – 08:51 |
| 3 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 08:51 – 10:34 |
| 4 | Cara चर | Venus | 10:34 – 12:18 |
| 5 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 12:18 – 14:02 |
| 6 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 14:02 – 15:45 |
| 7 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 15:45 – 17:29 |
| 8 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 17:29 – 19:13 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 19:13 – 20:29 |
| 2 | Cara चर | Venus | 20:29 – 21:45 |
| 3 | Roga रोग | Mars | 21:45 – 23:01 |
| 4 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 23:01 – 00:17 |
| 5 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 00:17 – 01:33 |
| 6 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 01:33 – 02:49 |
| 7 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 02:49 – 04:05 |
| 8 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 04:05 – 05:21 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 05:24 – 06:19 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 06:19 – 07:14 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 07:14 – 08:09 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 08:09 – 09:05 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 09:05 – 10:00 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 10:00 – 10:55 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 10:55 – 11:50 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 11:50 – 12:46 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:46 – 13:41 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:41 – 14:36 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 14:36 – 15:32 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:32 – 16:27 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 16:27 – 17:22 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 17:22 – 18:17 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 18:17 – 19:13 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 19:13 – 19:53 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 19:53 – 20:34 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 20:34 – 21:14 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 21:14 – 21:55 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 21:55 – 22:36 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 22:36 – 23:16 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 23:16 – 23:57 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 23:57 – 00:37 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:37 – 01:18 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 01:18 – 01:58 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 01:58 – 02:39 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 02:39 – 03:20 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 03:20 – 04:00 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 04:00 – 04:41 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 04:41 – 05:21 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9050° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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