🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Los Angeles, USA

October 26, 2026 CE · US · UTC-8

Kṛṣṇa Pratipada
Bharaṇī nakshatra · Siddhi yoga · Bālava karaṇa · Somavāra (Monday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya06:18Sūryāsta17:11

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)04:34 – 05:26the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:23 – 12:06the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)17:05 – 17:1715 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:19 – 00:12the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)13:06 – 14:28Saturn's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from MoonBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)10:23 – 11:45Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from MoonBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)07:40 – 09:02part 2 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Amṛta अमृतMoon06:18 – 07:40
2Kāla कालSaturn07:40 – 09:02
3Śubha शुभJupiter09:02 – 10:23
4Roga रोगMars10:23 – 11:45
5Udvega उद्वेगSun11:45 – 13:06
6Cara चरVenus13:06 – 14:28
7Lābha लाभMercury14:28 – 15:49
8Amṛta अमृतMoon15:49 – 17:11

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Cara चरVenus17:11 – 18:50
2Roga रोगMars18:50 – 20:28
3Kāla कालSaturn20:28 – 22:07
4Lābha लाभMercury22:07 – 23:45
5Udvega उद्वेगSun23:45 – 01:24
6Śubha शुभJupiter01:24 – 03:02
7Amṛta अमृतMoon03:02 – 04:41
8Cara चरVenus04:41 – 06:19

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव06:18 – 07:02
2Bhujaga भुजग07:02 – 07:45
3Mitra मित्र07:45 – 08:29
4Pitṛ पितृ08:29 – 09:12
5Vasu वसु09:12 – 09:56
6Jala जल09:56 – 10:39
7Viśva विश्व10:39 – 11:23
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:23 – 12:06
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:06 – 12:50
10Indra इन्द्र12:50 – 13:34
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी13:34 – 14:17
12Niśācara निशाचर14:17 – 15:01
13Varuṇa वरुण15:01 – 15:44
14Aryaman अर्यमन्15:44 – 16:28
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि16:28 – 17:11

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र17:11 – 18:04
2Aja अज18:04 – 18:56
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य18:56 – 19:49
4Pūṣan पूषन्19:49 – 20:41
5Dasra दस्र20:41 – 21:34
6Antaka अन्तक21:34 – 22:26
7Agni अग्नि22:26 – 23:19
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:19 – 00:12
9Indu इन्दु00:12 – 01:04
10Aditi अदिति01:04 – 01:57
11Guru गुरु01:57 – 02:49
12Hari हरि02:49 – 03:42
13Ravi रवि03:42 – 04:34
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ04:34 – 05:27
15Anila अनिल05:27 – 06:19

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9129°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

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