🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Los Angeles, USA
July 31, 2026 CE · US · UTC-8
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 04:55 | Sūryāsta | 18:42 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 03:33 – 04:14 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 11:21 – 12:16 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 18:36 – 18:48 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 23:29 – 00:09 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 06:38 – 08:22 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 15:16 – 16:59 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 10:05 – 11:49 | part 4 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cara चर | Venus | 04:55 – 06:38 |
| 2 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 06:38 – 08:22 |
| 3 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 08:22 – 10:05 |
| 4 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 10:05 – 11:49 |
| 5 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 11:49 – 13:32 |
| 6 | Roga रोग | Mars | 13:32 – 15:16 |
| 7 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 15:16 – 16:59 |
| 8 | Cara चर | Venus | 16:59 – 18:42 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roga रोग | Mars | 18:42 – 19:59 |
| 2 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 19:59 – 21:16 |
| 3 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 21:16 – 22:32 |
| 4 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 22:32 – 23:49 |
| 5 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 23:49 – 01:06 |
| 6 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 01:06 – 02:22 |
| 7 | Cara चर | Venus | 02:22 – 03:39 |
| 8 | Roga रोग | Mars | 03:39 – 04:56 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 04:55 – 05:50 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 05:50 – 06:45 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 06:45 – 07:40 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 07:40 – 08:36 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 08:36 – 09:31 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 09:31 – 10:26 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 10:26 – 11:21 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 11:21 – 12:16 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:16 – 13:11 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:11 – 14:07 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 14:07 – 15:02 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:02 – 15:57 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 15:57 – 16:52 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 16:52 – 17:47 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 17:47 – 18:42 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 18:42 – 19:23 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 19:23 – 20:04 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 20:04 – 20:45 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 20:45 – 21:26 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 21:26 – 22:07 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 22:07 – 22:48 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 22:48 – 23:29 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 23:29 – 00:09 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:09 – 00:50 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 00:50 – 01:31 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 01:31 – 02:12 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 02:12 – 02:53 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 02:53 – 03:34 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 03:34 – 04:15 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 04:15 – 04:56 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9093° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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