🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Leicester, UK
July 12, 2026 CE · GB · UTC+0
उत्सव — Festivals
- मासिक शिवरात्रि — Māsika Śivarātri Shaiva
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 03:51 | Sūryāsta | 20:15 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 02:50 – 03:20 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 11:30 – 12:36 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 20:09 – 20:21 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 23:48 – 00:19 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 16:09 – 18:12 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 12:03 – 14:06 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 18:12 – 20:15 | part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 03:51 – 05:54 |
| 2 | Cara चर | Venus | 05:54 – 07:57 |
| 3 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 07:57 – 10:00 |
| 4 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 10:00 – 12:03 |
| 5 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 12:03 – 14:06 |
| 6 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 14:06 – 16:09 |
| 7 | Roga रोग | Mars | 16:09 – 18:12 |
| 8 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 18:12 – 20:15 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 20:15 – 21:12 |
| 2 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 21:12 – 22:09 |
| 3 | Cara चर | Venus | 22:09 – 23:06 |
| 4 | Roga रोग | Mars | 23:06 – 00:03 |
| 5 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 00:03 – 01:00 |
| 6 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 01:00 – 01:57 |
| 7 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 01:57 – 02:54 |
| 8 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 02:54 – 03:51 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 03:51 – 04:56 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 04:56 – 06:02 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 06:02 – 07:08 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 07:08 – 08:13 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 08:13 – 09:19 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 09:19 – 10:24 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 10:24 – 11:30 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 11:30 – 12:36 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:36 – 13:41 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:41 – 14:47 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 14:47 – 15:53 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:53 – 16:58 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 16:58 – 18:04 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 18:04 – 19:10 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 19:10 – 20:15 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 20:15 – 20:46 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 20:46 – 21:16 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 21:16 – 21:47 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 21:47 – 22:17 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 22:17 – 22:47 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 22:47 – 23:18 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 23:18 – 23:48 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 23:48 – 00:19 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:19 – 00:49 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 00:49 – 01:19 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 01:19 – 01:50 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 01:50 – 02:20 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 02:20 – 02:51 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 02:51 – 03:21 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 03:21 – 03:51 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9086° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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