🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Kanyākumārī

March 23, 2025 CE · IN · UTC+5.5

Kṛṣṇa Navamī
Pūrva Āṣāḍhā nakshatra · Varīyān yoga · Taitila karaṇa · Ravivāra (Sunday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya06:28Sūryāsta18:29

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)04:52 – 05:40the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)12:04 – 12:52the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)18:23 – 18:3515 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)00:04 – 00:52the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)15:29 – 16:59Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from SunBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)12:28 – 13:59Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from SunBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)16:59 – 18:29part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Udvega उद्वेगSun06:28 – 07:58
2Cara चरVenus07:58 – 09:28
3Lābha लाभMercury09:28 – 10:58
4Amṛta अमृतMoon10:58 – 12:28
5Kāla कालSaturn12:28 – 13:59
6Śubha शुभJupiter13:59 – 15:29
7Roga रोगMars15:29 – 16:59
8Udvega उद्वेगSun16:59 – 18:29

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Śubha शुभJupiter18:29 – 19:59
2Amṛta अमृतMoon19:59 – 21:29
3Cara चरVenus21:29 – 22:58
4Roga रोगMars22:58 – 00:28
5Kāla कालSaturn00:28 – 01:58
6Lābha लाभMercury01:58 – 03:28
7Udvega उद्वेगSun03:28 – 04:58
8Śubha शुभJupiter04:58 – 06:28

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव06:28 – 07:16
2Bhujaga भुजग07:16 – 08:04
3Mitra मित्र08:04 – 08:52
4Pitṛ पितृ08:52 – 09:40
5Vasu वसु09:40 – 10:28
6Jala जल10:28 – 11:16
7Viśva विश्व11:16 – 12:04
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि12:04 – 12:52
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:52 – 13:41
10Indra इन्द्र13:41 – 14:29
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी14:29 – 15:17
12Niśācara निशाचर15:17 – 16:05
13Varuṇa वरुण16:05 – 16:53
14Aryaman अर्यमन्16:53 – 17:41
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि17:41 – 18:29

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र18:29 – 19:17
2Aja अज19:17 – 20:05
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य20:05 – 20:53
4Pūṣan पूषन्20:53 – 21:41
5Dasra दस्र21:41 – 22:28
6Antaka अन्तक22:28 – 23:16
7Agni अग्नि23:16 – 00:04
8Dhātṛ धातृ00:04 – 00:52
9Indu इन्दु00:52 – 01:40
10Aditi अदिति01:40 – 02:28
11Guru गुरु02:28 – 03:16
12Hari हरि03:16 – 04:04
13Ravi रवि04:04 – 04:52
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ04:52 – 05:40
15Anila अनिल05:40 – 06:28

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.8890°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

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