🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Howrah, West Bengal

September 16, 2026 CE · IN · UTC+5.5

Śukla Pañcamī
Viśākhā nakshatra · Vaidhṛti yoga · Bālava karaṇa · Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya05:23Sūryāsta17:34

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)03:48 – 04:36the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:04 – 11:53the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday
Godhūli (गोधूलि)17:28 – 17:4015 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:05 – 23:52the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)09:57 – 11:28Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from MercuryBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)06:54 – 08:26Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from MercuryBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)11:28 – 13:00part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Lābha लाभMercury05:23 – 06:54
2Amṛta अमृतMoon06:54 – 08:26
3Kāla कालSaturn08:26 – 09:57
4Śubha शुभJupiter09:57 – 11:28
5Roga रोगMars11:28 – 13:00
6Udvega उद्वेगSun13:00 – 14:31
7Cara चरVenus14:31 – 16:03
8Lābha लाभMercury16:03 – 17:34

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Udvega उद्वेगSun17:34 – 19:03
2Śubha शुभJupiter19:03 – 20:31
3Amṛta अमृतMoon20:31 – 22:00
4Cara चरVenus22:00 – 23:29
5Roga रोगMars23:29 – 00:57
6Kāla कालSaturn00:57 – 02:26
7Lābha लाभMercury02:26 – 03:55
8Udvega उद्वेगSun03:55 – 05:23

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव05:23 – 06:11
2Bhujaga भुजग06:11 – 07:00
3Mitra मित्र07:00 – 07:49
4Pitṛ पितृ07:49 – 08:38
5Vasu वसु08:38 – 09:27
6Jala जल09:27 – 10:15
7Viśva विश्व10:15 – 11:04
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:04 – 11:53
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव11:53 – 12:42
10Indra इन्द्र12:42 – 13:30
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी13:30 – 14:19
12Niśācara निशाचर14:19 – 15:08
13Varuṇa वरुण15:08 – 15:57
14Aryaman अर्यमन्15:57 – 16:45
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि16:45 – 17:34

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र17:34 – 18:21
2Aja अज18:21 – 19:09
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य19:09 – 19:56
4Pūṣan पूषन्19:56 – 20:43
5Dasra दस्र20:43 – 21:31
6Antaka अन्तक21:31 – 22:18
7Agni अग्नि22:18 – 23:05
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:05 – 23:52
9Indu इन्दु23:52 – 00:40
10Aditi अदिति00:40 – 01:27
11Guru गुरु01:27 – 02:14
12Hari हरि02:14 – 03:01
13Ravi रवि03:01 – 03:49
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ03:49 – 04:36
15Anila अनिल04:36 – 05:23

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9113°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

Howrah, West Bengal city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusHowrah, West Bengal city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraHowrah, West Bengal muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeHowrah, West Bengal choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsHowrah, West Bengal hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionHowrah, West Bengal complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation

JSON: GET /api/muhurta/2026-09-16/22.5958,88.2636?tz=5.5 ·GET /api/choghadiya/2026-09-16/22.5958,88.2636 ·GET /api/trikala/2026-09-16?lat=22.5958&lon=88.2636