🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Gaṅgotrī

September 16, 2026 CE · IN · UTC+5.5

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya	05:57	Sūryāsta	18:14

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

Window	Time	Rule	Source
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)	04:24 – 05:11	the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise	Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda) Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life) Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article) Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)	11:41 – 12:30	the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday	Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised) Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ") Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday
Godhūli (गोधूलि)	18:08 – 18:20	15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)	Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101 Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works) Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)	23:43 – 00:30	the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)	Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54 Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)	10:34 – 12:06	Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury	Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas) Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious" Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)	07:29 – 09:02	Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury	Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas) Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)	12:06 – 13:38	part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)	South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#	Name	Planet	Time
1	Lābha लाभ	Mercury	05:57 – 07:29
2	Amṛta अमृत	Moon	07:29 – 09:02
3	Kāla काल	Saturn	09:02 – 10:34
4	Śubha शुभ	Jupiter	10:34 – 12:06
5	Roga रोग	Mars	12:06 – 13:38
6	Udvega उद्वेग	Sun	13:38 – 15:10
7	Cara चर	Venus	15:10 – 16:42
8	Lābha लाभ	Mercury	16:42 – 18:14

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#	Name	Planet	Time
1	Udvega उद्वेग	Sun	18:14 – 19:42
2	Śubha शुभ	Jupiter	19:42 – 21:10
3	Amṛta अमृत	Moon	21:10 – 22:38
4	Cara चर	Venus	22:38 – 00:06
5	Roga रोग	Mars	00:06 – 01:34
6	Kāla काल	Saturn	01:34 – 03:02
7	Lābha लाभ	Mercury	03:02 – 04:30
8	Udvega उद्वेग	Sun	04:30 – 05:58

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#	Muhūrta (deity)	Time
1	Śiva शिव	05:57 – 06:46
2	Bhujaga भुजग	06:46 – 07:36
3	Mitra मित्र	07:36 – 08:25
4	Pitṛ पितृ	08:25 – 09:14
5	Vasu वसु	09:14 – 10:03
6	Jala जल	10:03 – 10:52
7	Viśva विश्व	10:52 – 11:41
8	Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि	11:41 – 12:30
9	Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव	12:30 – 13:19
10	Indra इन्द्र	13:19 – 14:08
11	Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी	14:08 – 14:58
12	Niśācara निशाचर	14:58 – 15:47
13	Varuṇa वरुण	15:47 – 16:36
14	Aryaman अर्यमन्	16:36 – 17:25
15	Yoni (Bhaga) योनि	17:25 – 18:14

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#	Muhūrta (deity)	Time
1	Rudra रुद्र	18:14 – 19:01
2	Aja अज	19:01 – 19:48
3	Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य	19:48 – 20:35
4	Pūṣan पूषन्	20:35 – 21:22
5	Dasra दस्र	21:22 – 22:09
6	Antaka अन्तक	22:09 – 22:56
7	Agni अग्नि	22:56 – 23:43
8	Dhātṛ धातृ	23:43 – 00:30
9	Indu इन्दु	00:30 – 01:17
10	Aditi अदिति	01:17 – 02:03
11	Guru गुरु	02:03 – 02:50
12	Hari हरि	02:50 – 03:37
13	Ravi रवि	03:37 – 04:24
14	Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ	04:24 – 05:11
15	Anila अनिल	05:11 – 05:58

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

System	Rule	Value
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)	Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)	22.9113°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

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JSON: GET /api/muhurta/2026-09-16/30.9947,78.9398?tz=5.5 ·GET /api/choghadiya/2026-09-16/30.9947,78.9398 ·GET /api/trikala/2026-09-16?lat=30.9947&lon=78.9398