🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Dvārakā
April 19, 2048 CE · IN · UTC+5.5
उत्सव — Festivals
- यमुना जयन्ती — Yamunā Jayantī Vaishnava
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 06:44 | Sūryāsta | 19:21 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 05:13 – 05:59 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 12:37 – 13:28 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 19:15 – 19:27 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 00:40 – 01:25 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 16:12 – 17:46 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 13:03 – 14:37 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 17:46 – 19:21 | part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 06:44 – 08:19 |
| 2 | Cara चर | Venus | 08:19 – 09:53 |
| 3 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 09:53 – 11:28 |
| 4 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 11:28 – 13:03 |
| 5 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 13:03 – 14:37 |
| 6 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 14:37 – 16:12 |
| 7 | Roga रोग | Mars | 16:12 – 17:46 |
| 8 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 17:46 – 19:21 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 19:21 – 20:46 |
| 2 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 20:46 – 22:12 |
| 3 | Cara चर | Venus | 22:12 – 23:37 |
| 4 | Roga रोग | Mars | 23:37 – 01:02 |
| 5 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 01:02 – 02:28 |
| 6 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 02:28 – 03:53 |
| 7 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 03:53 – 05:18 |
| 8 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 05:18 – 06:44 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 06:44 – 07:35 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 07:35 – 08:25 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 08:25 – 09:16 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 09:16 – 10:06 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 10:06 – 10:57 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 10:57 – 11:47 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 11:47 – 12:37 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 12:37 – 13:28 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 13:28 – 14:18 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 14:18 – 15:09 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 15:09 – 15:59 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:59 – 16:50 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 16:50 – 17:40 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 17:40 – 18:31 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 18:31 – 19:21 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 19:21 – 20:07 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 20:07 – 20:52 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 20:52 – 21:38 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 21:38 – 22:23 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 22:23 – 23:09 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 23:09 – 23:54 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 23:54 – 00:40 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 00:40 – 01:25 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 01:25 – 02:11 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 02:11 – 02:56 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 02:56 – 03:42 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 03:42 – 04:27 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 04:27 – 05:13 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 05:13 – 05:58 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 05:58 – 06:44 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 23.2351° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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