🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Chandigarh

June 19, 2026 CE · IN · UTC+5.5

Śukla Pañcamī
Āśleṣā nakshatra · Harṣaṇa yoga · Bava karaṇa · Śukravāra (Friday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya05:24Sūryāsta19:26

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)04:04 – 04:44the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:57 – 12:53the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)19:20 – 19:3215 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)00:05 – 00:45the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)07:09 – 08:55Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from VenusBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)15:56 – 17:41Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from VenusBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)10:40 – 12:25part 4 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Cara चरVenus05:24 – 07:09
2Lābha लाभMercury07:09 – 08:55
3Amṛta अमृतMoon08:55 – 10:40
4Kāla कालSaturn10:40 – 12:25
5Śubha शुभJupiter12:25 – 14:10
6Roga रोगMars14:10 – 15:56
7Udvega उद्वेगSun15:56 – 17:41
8Cara चरVenus17:41 – 19:26

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Roga रोगMars19:26 – 20:41
2Kāla कालSaturn20:41 – 21:56
3Lābha लाभMercury21:56 – 23:10
4Udvega उद्वेगSun23:10 – 00:25
5Śubha शुभJupiter00:25 – 01:40
6Amṛta अमृतMoon01:40 – 02:54
7Cara चरVenus02:54 – 04:09
8Roga रोगMars04:09 – 05:24

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव05:24 – 06:20
2Bhujaga भुजग06:20 – 07:16
3Mitra मित्र07:16 – 08:13
4Pitṛ पितृ08:13 – 09:09
5Vasu वसु09:09 – 10:05
6Jala जल10:05 – 11:01
7Viśva विश्व11:01 – 11:57
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:57 – 12:53
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:53 – 13:49
10Indra इन्द्र13:49 – 14:45
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी14:45 – 15:42
12Niśācara निशाचर15:42 – 16:38
13Varuṇa वरुण16:38 – 17:34
14Aryaman अर्यमन्17:34 – 18:30
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि18:30 – 19:26

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र19:26 – 20:06
2Aja अज20:06 – 20:46
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य20:46 – 21:26
4Pūṣan पूषन्21:26 – 22:05
5Dasra दस्र22:05 – 22:45
6Antaka अन्तक22:45 – 23:25
7Agni अग्नि23:25 – 00:05
8Dhātṛ धातृ00:05 – 00:45
9Indu इन्दु00:45 – 01:25
10Aditi अदिति01:25 – 02:05
11Guru गुरु02:05 – 02:44
12Hari हरि02:44 – 03:24
13Ravi रवि03:24 – 04:04
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ04:04 – 04:44
15Anila अनिल04:44 – 05:24

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9076°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

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