🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Brisbane, Australia
November 17, 2026 CE · AU · UTC+10
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 05:01 | Sūryāsta | 18:23 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 03:36 – 04:18 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 11:15 – 12:09 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 18:17 – 18:29 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 23:20 – 00:03 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 11:42 – 13:22 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 08:21 – 10:02 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 15:02 – 16:42 | part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roga रोग | Mars | 05:01 – 06:41 |
| 2 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 06:41 – 08:21 |
| 3 | Cara चर | Venus | 08:21 – 10:02 |
| 4 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 10:02 – 11:42 |
| 5 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 11:42 – 13:22 |
| 6 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 13:22 – 15:02 |
| 7 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 15:02 – 16:42 |
| 8 | Roga रोग | Mars | 16:42 – 18:23 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 18:23 – 19:42 |
| 2 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 19:42 – 21:02 |
| 3 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 21:02 – 22:22 |
| 4 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 22:22 – 23:42 |
| 5 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 23:42 – 01:01 |
| 6 | Cara चर | Venus | 01:01 – 02:21 |
| 7 | Roga रोग | Mars | 02:21 – 03:41 |
| 8 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 03:41 – 05:00 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 05:01 – 05:54 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 05:54 – 06:48 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 06:48 – 07:41 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 07:41 – 08:35 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 08:35 – 09:28 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 09:28 – 10:22 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 10:22 – 11:15 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 11:15 – 12:09 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:09 – 13:02 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:02 – 13:55 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 13:55 – 14:49 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 14:49 – 15:42 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 15:42 – 16:36 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 16:36 – 17:29 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 17:29 – 18:23 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 18:23 – 19:05 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 19:05 – 19:48 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 19:48 – 20:30 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 20:30 – 21:13 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 21:13 – 21:55 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 21:55 – 22:38 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 22:38 – 23:20 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 23:20 – 00:03 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:03 – 00:45 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 00:45 – 01:28 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 01:28 – 02:10 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 02:10 – 02:53 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 02:53 – 03:35 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 03:35 – 04:18 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 04:18 – 05:00 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9138° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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