🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Birmingham, UK

November 3, 2026 CE · GB · UTC+0

Kṛṣṇa Navamī
Maghā nakshatra · Śukla yoga · Gara karaṇa · Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya07:21Sūryāsta16:39

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)05:23 – 06:22the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:41 – 12:18the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)16:33 – 16:4515 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:31 – 00:30the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)12:00 – 13:09Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from MarsBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)09:40 – 10:50Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from MarsBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)14:19 – 15:29part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Roga रोगMars07:21 – 08:30
2Udvega उद्वेगSun08:30 – 09:40
3Cara चरVenus09:40 – 10:50
4Lābha लाभMercury10:50 – 12:00
5Amṛta अमृतMoon12:00 – 13:09
6Kāla कालSaturn13:09 – 14:19
7Śubha शुभJupiter14:19 – 15:29
8Roga रोगMars15:29 – 16:39

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Kāla कालSaturn16:39 – 18:29
2Lābha लाभMercury18:29 – 20:20
3Udvega उद्वेगSun20:20 – 22:10
4Śubha शुभJupiter22:10 – 00:01
5Amṛta अमृतMoon00:01 – 01:51
6Cara चरVenus01:51 – 03:42
7Roga रोगMars03:42 – 05:32
8Kāla कालSaturn05:32 – 07:23

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव07:21 – 07:58
2Bhujaga भुजग07:58 – 08:35
3Mitra मित्र08:35 – 09:12
4Pitṛ पितृ09:12 – 09:49
5Vasu वसु09:49 – 10:27
6Jala जल10:27 – 11:04
7Viśva विश्व11:04 – 11:41
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:41 – 12:18
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:18 – 12:56
10Indra इन्द्र12:56 – 13:33
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी13:33 – 14:10
12Niśācara निशाचर14:10 – 14:47
13Varuṇa वरुण14:47 – 15:24
14Aryaman अर्यमन्15:24 – 16:02
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि16:02 – 16:39

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र16:39 – 17:38
2Aja अज17:38 – 18:37
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य18:37 – 19:36
4Pūṣan पूषन्19:36 – 20:35
5Dasra दस्र20:35 – 21:33
6Antaka अन्तक21:33 – 22:32
7Agni अग्नि22:32 – 23:31
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:31 – 00:30
9Indu इन्दु00:30 – 01:29
10Aditi अदिति01:29 – 02:28
11Guru गुरु02:28 – 03:27
12Hari हरि03:27 – 04:26
13Ravi रवि04:26 – 05:25
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ05:25 – 06:24
15Anila अनिल06:24 – 07:23

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9132°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

Birmingham, UK city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusBirmingham, UK city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraBirmingham, UK muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeBirmingham, UK choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsBirmingham, UK hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionBirmingham, UK complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation

JSON: GET /api/muhurta/2026-11-03/52.4862,-1.8904?tz=0 ·GET /api/choghadiya/2026-11-03/52.4862,-1.8904 ·GET /api/trikala/2026-11-03?lat=52.4862&lon=-1.8904