🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Bikaner, Rajasthan
November 9, 2026 CE · IN · UTC+5.5
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 07:06 | Sūryāsta | 17:53 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 05:21 – 06:13 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 12:08 – 12:51 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 17:47 – 17:59 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 00:03 – 00:56 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 13:50 – 15:11 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Moon | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 11:09 – 12:30 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Moon | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 08:27 – 09:48 | part 2 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 07:06 – 08:27 |
| 2 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 08:27 – 09:48 |
| 3 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 09:48 – 11:09 |
| 4 | Roga रोग | Mars | 11:09 – 12:30 |
| 5 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 12:30 – 13:50 |
| 6 | Cara चर | Venus | 13:50 – 15:11 |
| 7 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 15:11 – 16:32 |
| 8 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 16:32 – 17:53 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cara चर | Venus | 17:53 – 19:32 |
| 2 | Roga रोग | Mars | 19:32 – 21:11 |
| 3 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 21:11 – 22:51 |
| 4 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 22:51 – 00:30 |
| 5 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 00:30 – 02:09 |
| 6 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 02:09 – 03:48 |
| 7 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 03:48 – 05:28 |
| 8 | Cara चर | Venus | 05:28 – 07:07 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 07:06 – 07:49 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 07:49 – 08:32 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 08:32 – 09:16 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 09:16 – 09:59 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 09:59 – 10:42 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 10:42 – 11:25 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 11:25 – 12:08 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 12:08 – 12:51 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 12:51 – 13:34 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 13:34 – 14:17 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 14:17 – 15:00 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:00 – 15:44 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 15:44 – 16:27 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 16:27 – 17:10 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 17:10 – 17:53 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 17:53 – 18:46 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 18:46 – 19:39 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 19:39 – 20:32 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 20:32 – 21:25 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 21:25 – 22:18 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 22:18 – 23:11 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 23:11 – 00:03 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 00:03 – 00:56 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 00:56 – 01:49 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 01:49 – 02:42 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 02:42 – 03:35 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 03:35 – 04:28 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 04:28 – 05:21 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 05:21 – 06:14 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 06:14 – 07:07 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9135° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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