🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Berlin, Germany

June 27, 2026 CE · DE · UTC+1

Śukla Trayodaśī
Anurādhā nakshatra · Sādhya yoga · Kaulava karaṇa · Śanivāra (Saturday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya03:46Sūryāsta20:28

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)02:48 – 03:17the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:34 – 12:41the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)20:22 – 20:3415 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:53 – 00:22the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)03:46 – 05:51Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from SaturnBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)14:12 – 16:18Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from SaturnBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)07:57 – 10:02part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Kāla कालSaturn03:46 – 05:51
2Śubha शुभJupiter05:51 – 07:57
3Roga रोगMars07:57 – 10:02
4Udvega उद्वेगSun10:02 – 12:07
5Cara चरVenus12:07 – 14:12
6Lābha लाभMercury14:12 – 16:18
7Amṛta अमृतMoon16:18 – 18:23
8Kāla कालSaturn18:23 – 20:28

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Lābha लाभMercury20:28 – 21:23
2Udvega उद्वेगSun21:23 – 22:18
3Śubha शुभJupiter22:18 – 23:13
4Amṛta अमृतMoon23:13 – 00:07
5Cara चरVenus00:07 – 01:02
6Roga रोगMars01:02 – 01:57
7Kāla कालSaturn01:57 – 02:52
8Lābha लाभMercury02:52 – 03:46

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव03:46 – 04:53
2Bhujaga भुजग04:53 – 06:00
3Mitra मित्र06:00 – 07:07
4Pitṛ पितृ07:07 – 08:13
5Vasu वसु08:13 – 09:20
6Jala जल09:20 – 10:27
7Viśva विश्व10:27 – 11:34
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:34 – 12:41
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:41 – 13:47
10Indra इन्द्र13:47 – 14:54
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी14:54 – 16:01
12Niśācara निशाचर16:01 – 17:08
13Varuṇa वरुण17:08 – 18:15
14Aryaman अर्यमन्18:15 – 19:21
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि19:21 – 20:28

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र20:28 – 20:57
2Aja अज20:57 – 21:27
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य21:27 – 21:56
4Pūṣan पूषन्21:56 – 22:25
5Dasra दस्र22:25 – 22:54
6Antaka अन्तक22:54 – 23:24
7Agni अग्नि23:24 – 23:53
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:53 – 00:22
9Indu इन्दु00:22 – 00:51
10Aditi अदिति00:51 – 01:20
11Guru गुरु01:20 – 01:50
12Hari हरि01:50 – 02:19
13Ravi रवि02:19 – 02:48
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ02:48 – 03:17
15Anila अनिल03:17 – 03:46

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9080°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

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