🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Bengaluru, Karnataka

July 31, 2026 CE · IN · UTC+5.5

Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā
Dhaniṣṭhā nakshatra · Saubhāgya yoga · Taitila karaṇa · Śukravāra (Friday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya05:57Sūryāsta18:34

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)04:26 – 05:12the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:50 – 12:41the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)18:28 – 18:4015 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:53 – 00:38the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)07:32 – 09:06Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from VenusBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)15:25 – 16:59Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from VenusBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)10:41 – 12:16part 4 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Cara चरVenus05:57 – 07:32
2Lābha लाभMercury07:32 – 09:06
3Amṛta अमृतMoon09:06 – 10:41
4Kāla कालSaturn10:41 – 12:16
5Śubha शुभJupiter12:16 – 13:50
6Roga रोगMars13:50 – 15:25
7Udvega उद्वेगSun15:25 – 16:59
8Cara चरVenus16:59 – 18:34

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Roga रोगMars18:34 – 19:59
2Kāla कालSaturn19:59 – 21:25
3Lābha लाभMercury21:25 – 22:50
4Udvega उद्वेगSun22:50 – 00:16
5Śubha शुभJupiter00:16 – 01:41
6Amṛta अमृतMoon01:41 – 03:07
7Cara चरVenus03:07 – 04:32
8Roga रोगMars04:32 – 05:57

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव05:57 – 06:48
2Bhujaga भुजग06:48 – 07:38
3Mitra मित्र07:38 – 08:29
4Pitṛ पितृ08:29 – 09:19
5Vasu वसु09:19 – 10:09
6Jala जल10:09 – 11:00
7Viśva विश्व11:00 – 11:50
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:50 – 12:41
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:41 – 13:31
10Indra इन्द्र13:31 – 14:22
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी14:22 – 15:12
12Niśācara निशाचर15:12 – 16:03
13Varuṇa वरुण16:03 – 16:53
14Aryaman अर्यमन्16:53 – 17:43
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि17:43 – 18:34

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र18:34 – 19:19
2Aja अज19:19 – 20:05
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य20:05 – 20:51
4Pūṣan पूषन्20:51 – 21:36
5Dasra दस्र21:36 – 22:22
6Antaka अन्तक22:22 – 23:07
7Agni अग्नि23:07 – 23:53
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:53 – 00:38
9Indu इन्दु00:38 – 01:24
10Aditi अदिति01:24 – 02:10
11Guru गुरु02:10 – 02:55
12Hari हरि02:55 – 03:41
13Ravi रवि03:41 – 04:26
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ04:26 – 05:12
15Anila अनिल05:12 – 05:57

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.9093°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

Bengaluru, Karnataka city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusBengaluru, Karnataka city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraBengaluru, Karnataka muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeBengaluru, Karnataka choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsBengaluru, Karnataka hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionBengaluru, Karnataka complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation

JSON: GET /api/muhurta/2026-07-31/12.9716,77.5946?tz=5.5 ·GET /api/choghadiya/2026-07-31/12.9716,77.5946 ·GET /api/trikala/2026-07-31?lat=12.9716&lon=77.5946