🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Badarīnāth

December 12, 1976 CE · IN · UTC+5.5

Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī
Āśleṣā nakshatra · Vaidhṛti yoga · Gara karaṇa · Ravivāra (Sunday)

सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times

Sūryodaya07:09Sūryāsta17:09

काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day

Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.

WindowTimeRuleSource
Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)05:17 – 06:13the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunriseManusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
  • Manusmṛti 4.92: "brāhme muhūrte budhyeta" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)
  • Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: "brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)
  • Aruṇadatta: "rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ"; Hemādri: "rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ" (wording through a journal article)
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition
Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त)11:49 – 12:29the 8th fifteenth of the day, around middayṬikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
  • Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: "tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)
  • Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south
  • Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya ("yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ")
Godhūli (गोधूलि)17:03 – 17:1515 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: "godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)
  • Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given
Niśītha (निशीथ)23:41 – 00:37the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
  • Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north
Gulika Kālam (गुलिक)14:39 – 15:54Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from SunBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas "Gulika has no evil force"; ch. 33 note: "Gulika is not considered inauspicious"
  • Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक)12:09 – 13:24Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from SunBṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
  • Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside
  • Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good
  • Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord
Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल)15:54 – 17:09part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
  • Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: "Standard texts have no mention of it."

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā

An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.

Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)

#NamePlanetTime
1Udvega उद्वेगSun07:09 – 08:24
2Cara चरVenus08:24 – 09:39
3Lābha लाभMercury09:39 – 10:54
4Amṛta अमृतMoon10:54 – 12:09
5Kāla कालSaturn12:09 – 13:24
6Śubha शुभJupiter13:24 – 14:39
7Roga रोगMars14:39 – 15:54
8Udvega उद्वेगSun15:54 – 17:09

Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)

#NamePlanetTime
1Śubha शुभJupiter17:09 – 18:54
2Amṛta अमृतMoon18:54 – 20:39
3Cara चरVenus20:39 – 22:24
4Roga रोगMars22:24 – 00:09
5Kāla कालSaturn00:09 – 01:54
6Lābha लाभMercury01:54 – 03:39
7Udvega उद्वेगSun03:39 – 05:24
8Śubha शुभJupiter05:24 – 07:09

१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas

Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Śiva शिव07:09 – 07:49
2Bhujaga भुजग07:49 – 08:29
3Mitra मित्र08:29 – 09:09
4Pitṛ पितृ09:09 – 09:49
5Vasu वसु09:49 – 10:29
6Jala जल10:29 – 11:09
7Viśva विश्व11:09 – 11:49
8Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि11:49 – 12:29
9Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव12:29 – 13:09
10Indra इन्द्र13:09 – 13:49
11Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी13:49 – 14:29
12Niśācara निशाचर14:29 – 15:09
13Varuṇa वरुण15:09 – 15:49
14Aryaman अर्यमन्15:49 – 16:29
15Yoni (Bhaga) योनि16:29 – 17:09

१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas

#Muhūrta (deity)Time
1Rudra रुद्र17:09 – 18:05
2Aja अज18:05 – 19:01
3Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य19:01 – 19:57
4Pūṣan पूषन्19:57 – 20:53
5Dasra दस्र20:53 – 21:49
6Antaka अन्तक21:49 – 22:45
7Agni अग्नि22:45 – 23:41
8Dhātṛ धातृ23:41 – 00:37
9Indu इन्दु00:37 – 01:33
10Aditi अदिति01:33 – 02:29
11Guru गुरु02:29 – 03:25
12Hari हरि03:25 – 04:21
13Ravi रवि04:21 – 05:17
14Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ05:17 – 06:13
15Anila अनिल06:13 – 07:09

अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta

The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.

SystemRuleValue
Sūrya Siddhānta (text)Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10)22.1649°

Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools

Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.

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