🪷 पञ्चाङ्ग — Atlanta, USA
April 26, 2026 CE · US · UTC-5
सूर्योदय / सूर्यास्त — Solar Times
| Sūryodaya | 06:09 | Sūryāsta | 19:23 |
|---|
काल-विभाग — Divisions of the Day
Each window is shown with the rule that makes it and the source of the rule. Where the sources characterise a window, their words are given; this page adds no label of its own.
| Window | Time | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त) | 04:43 – 05:26 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise | Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition |
| Abhijit Muhūrta (अभिजित् मुहूर्त) | 12:19 – 13:12 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday | Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli (गोधूलि) | 19:17 – 19:29 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) | Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given |
| Niśītha (निशीथ) | 00:24 – 01:07 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) | Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam (गुलिक) | 16:04 – 17:43 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam (यमघण्टक) | 12:46 – 14:25 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun | Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord |
| Rāhu Kālam (राहु काल) | 17:43 – 19:23 | part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) | South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra: no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts; the names are the convention's own, and no further verdict is given here.
Day Choghaḍiyās (sunrise → sunset)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 06:09 – 07:48 |
| 2 | Cara चर | Venus | 07:48 – 09:27 |
| 3 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 09:27 – 11:07 |
| 4 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 11:07 – 12:46 |
| 5 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 12:46 – 14:25 |
| 6 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 14:25 – 16:04 |
| 7 | Roga रोग | Mars | 16:04 – 17:43 |
| 8 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 17:43 – 19:23 |
Night Choghaḍiyās (sunset → next sunrise)
| # | Name | Planet | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 19:23 – 20:43 |
| 2 | Amṛta अमृत | Moon | 20:43 – 22:04 |
| 3 | Cara चर | Venus | 22:04 – 23:25 |
| 4 | Roga रोग | Mars | 23:25 – 00:45 |
| 5 | Kāla काल | Saturn | 00:45 – 02:06 |
| 6 | Lābha लाभ | Mercury | 02:06 – 03:27 |
| 7 | Udvega उद्वेग | Sun | 03:27 – 04:47 |
| 8 | Śubha शुभ | Jupiter | 04:47 – 06:08 |
१५ दिन-मुहूर्त — 15 Day-Muhūrtas
Each muhūrta is a fifteenth of the day, and of the night (Varāhamihira, Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.4); the names and their deities are his (3.2-3.3). He and the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (98.3) judge a muhūrta by its presiding deity; no muhūrta is labelled here.
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Śiva शिव | 06:09 – 07:02 |
| 2 | Bhujaga भुजग | 07:02 – 07:55 |
| 3 | Mitra मित्र | 07:55 – 08:48 |
| 4 | Pitṛ पितृ | 08:48 – 09:41 |
| 5 | Vasu वसु | 09:41 – 10:34 |
| 6 | Jala जल | 10:34 – 11:26 |
| 7 | Viśva विश्व | 11:26 – 12:19 |
| 8 | Viriñci (Abhijit) विरिञ्चि | 12:19 – 13:12 |
| 9 | Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā) पङ्कजप्रभव | 13:12 – 14:05 |
| 10 | Indra इन्द्र | 14:05 – 14:58 |
| 11 | Indrāgnī इन्द्राग्नी | 14:58 – 15:51 |
| 12 | Niśācara निशाचर | 15:51 – 16:44 |
| 13 | Varuṇa वरुण | 16:44 – 17:37 |
| 14 | Aryaman अर्यमन् | 17:37 – 18:30 |
| 15 | Yoni (Bhaga) योनि | 18:30 – 19:23 |
१५ रात्रि-मुहूर्त — 15 Night-Muhūrtas
| # | Muhūrta (deity) | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudra रुद्र | 19:23 – 20:06 |
| 2 | Aja अज | 20:06 – 20:49 |
| 3 | Ahirbudhnya अहिर्बुध्न्य | 20:49 – 21:32 |
| 4 | Pūṣan पूषन् | 21:32 – 22:15 |
| 5 | Dasra दस्र | 22:15 – 22:58 |
| 6 | Antaka अन्तक | 22:58 – 23:41 |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 23:41 – 00:24 |
| 8 | Dhātṛ धातृ | 00:24 – 01:07 |
| 9 | Indu इन्दु | 01:07 – 01:50 |
| 10 | Aditi अदिति | 01:50 – 02:33 |
| 11 | Guru गुरु | 02:33 – 03:16 |
| 12 | Hari हरि | 03:16 – 03:59 |
| 13 | Ravi रवि | 03:59 – 04:42 |
| 14 | Tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ | 04:42 – 05:25 |
| 15 | Anila अनिल | 05:25 – 06:08 |
अयनांश — Ayanāṁśa of the Sūrya Siddhānta
The text's own motion of the equinox: a libration of ±27°, 600 turns in an Age (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10). Other schools' anchors are not used here.
| System | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sūrya Siddhānta (text) | Libration ±27°, 600 turns per Age (III.9-10) | 22.9054° |
Sources and Related Pañchāṅga Tools
Continue from this complete local Pañchāṅga to its city-day page, Muhūrta, Choghaḍiyā, Hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, Saṁskāra timing, calculator, tīrtha, Bindu, and philosophy. This city is one reader-local kṣetra, not a universal center, and the timings do not replace qualified local guidance.
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