पञ्चाङ्ग — Tirumala (Veṅkaṭeśvara) · September 30, 2028 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Dvādaśī
12/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Dhaniṣṭhā
Pada 3 · 23/27
Yoga
Dhṛti
8/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 23/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Tirumala (Veṅkaṭeśvara), by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati
Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka
Bengali Saṁvat: 1435
Malayalam Era: 1204
Nanakshahi: 560
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Dvādaśī (12/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Dhṛti |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bālava |
| वार (Vāra) | Śanivāra (Saturday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.19 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतः।मद्भक्त एतद्विज्ञाय मद्भावायोपपद्यते।।13.19।।
"13.19 Thus I have told thee in brief what Matter is, and the Self worth realising and what is Wisdom. He who is devoted to Me knows; and assuredly he will enter into Me." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 162.50° | Kanyā | Hasta P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 302.68° | Kumbha | Dhaniṣṭhā P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 110.47° | Karka | Āśleṣā P2 |
| बुध Budha | 160.82° | Kanyā | Hasta P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 167.40° | Kanyā | Hasta P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 125.61° | Siṃha | Maghā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 8.10° | Meṣa | Aśvinī P3 |
☀️ Tirumala (Veṅkaṭeśvara) — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:06 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:02 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:04 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 15:59 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 03:15 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 55 Mins 31 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 04 Mins 29 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:30 – 05:18 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:40 – 12:28 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 17:56 – 18:08 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:40 – 00:28 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 06:06 – 07:36 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 13:33 – 15:03 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 09:05 – 10:34 | part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: West (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 28. Vardhamāna (Dhaniṣṭhā, counted from Śatabhiṣaj) (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Dhaniṣṭhā.
| 1. Janma | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
| 3. Vipat | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
| 4. Kṣema | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 5. Pratyari | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 6. Sādhaka | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 7. Vadha | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 8. Maitra | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 9. Atimaitra | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Kumbha. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none |
| Vṛṣabha | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: Venus |
| Mithuna | 9 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Karka | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Siṃha | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: Sun, Jupiter |
| Kanyā | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: Venus |
| Tulā | 5 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Vṛścika | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Dhanu | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: Venus |
| Makara | 2 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Kumbha | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: Ketu |
| Mīna | 12 · not a place of the verses |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Kāla | 06:06 – 07:36 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Śubha | 07:36 – 09:05 |
| Day-3 Roga | 09:05 – 10:34 |
| Day-4 Udvega | 10:34 – 12:04 |
| Day-5 Cara | 12:04 – 13:33 |
| Day-6 Lābha | 13:33 – 15:03 |
| Day-7 Amṛta | 15:03 – 16:32 |
| Day-8 Kāla | 16:32 – 18:02 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Lābha | 18:02 – 19:32 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Amṛta | 19:32 – 21:03 |
| Night-3 Kāla | 21:03 – 22:33 |
| Night-4 Śubha | 22:33 – 00:04 |
| Night-5 Roga | 00:04 – 01:34 |
| Night-6 Udvega | 01:34 – 03:05 |
| Night-7 Cara | 03:05 – 04:36 |
| Night-8 Lābha | 04:36 – 06:06 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 13.6831°
Longitude: 79.3469°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5130 · Kali-5130 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1873579.24 · 5129.7 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2462044.73556 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 22.9419° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 140.18° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 12/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.9419°, III.9-10) · declination -2.31° · EoT 8.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2028-09-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Tirumala (Veṅkaṭeśvara) reading for 2028-09-30 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
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