← पूर्व दिन 1998-01-20 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1998-01-22 → «« last year (1997-01-21) « last month (1997-12-21) · next month (1998-02-21) » next year (1999-01-21) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · January 21, 1998 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī
23/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Svātī
Pada 2 · 15/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 45/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Thane, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2055 Khara
Śaka Saṁvat: 1920 Bahudhānya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1405
Malayalam Era: 1174
Nanakshahi: 529
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī (23/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Svātī Pada 2योग (Yoga) Śūla करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Budhavāra (Wednesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.25 · Chapter 13 ·
क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
ध्यानेनात्मनि पश्यन्ति केचिदात्मानमात्मना।अन्ये सांख्येन योगेन कर्मयोगेन चापरे।।13.25।।
"13.25 Some realise the Supreme by meditating, by its aid, on the Self within, others by pure reason, others by right action." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 276.96° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4चन्द्र Candra 189.26° Tulā Svātī P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 302.76° Kumbha Dhaniṣṭhā P3बुध Budha 257.38° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 302.80° Kumbha Dhaniṣṭhā P3शुक्र Śukra 269.47° Dhanu Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1शनि Śani 350.82° Mīna Revatī P2
☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:15 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:24 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:49 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 01:14 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 12:43 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 09 Mins 19 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 50 Mins 41 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:45 – 06:30 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:19 – 07:15 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:27 – 13:12 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:41 – 15:26 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:12 – 18:36 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:24 – 18:52 Amṛta Kāla 18:09 – 19:54 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:27 – 01:12
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 12:49 – 14:13 Yamaganda 08:38 – 10:02 Gulika Kāla 11:26 – 12:49 Varjyam 07:43 – 08:00 Dur Muhūrta 09:51 – 10:13
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: North
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Sushira (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Labha 07:15 – 08:38 (auspicious) Day-2 Amṛta 08:38 – 10:02 (auspicious) Day-3 Kāla 10:02 – 11:26 (inauspicious) Day-4 Śubha 11:26 – 12:49 (auspicious) Day-5 Roga 12:49 – 14:13 (inauspicious) Day-6 Udveg 14:13 – 15:37 (inauspicious) Day-7 Chala 15:37 – 17:00 (neutral) Day-8 Labha 17:00 – 18:24 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Udveg 18:24 – 20:00 (inauspicious) Night-2 Chala 20:00 – 21:37 (neutral) Night-3 Labha 21:37 – 23:13 (auspicious) Night-4 Amṛta 23:13 – 00:49 (auspicious) Night-5 Kāla 00:49 – 02:26 (inauspicious) Night-6 Śubha 02:26 – 04:02 (auspicious) Night-7 Roga 04:02 – 05:38 (inauspicious) Night-8 Udveg 05:38 – 07:15 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 6 steps · graha walkBudhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Discrimination +
BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5099 · Kali-5099 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1862369.27 · 5099.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2450834.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.8258° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 274.39° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 23/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8258°) · declination -19.98° · EoT -11.26 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1998-01-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Thane, Maharashtra 1998-01-21 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Thane, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Thane, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Thane, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Thane, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Thane, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Thane, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation