पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · February 23, 1920 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: कुम्भ सङ्क्रान्ति — Kumbha Saṅkrānti
Sun enters Aquarius; Kumbha-māsa begins.

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.50 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते।

तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्।।2.50।।
"2.50 When a man attains to Pure Reason, he renounces in this world the results of good and evil alike. Cling thou to Right Action. Spirituality is the real art of living." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 2.50's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Phālguna (Phālguna Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1977 Śrīmukha
Śaka Saṁvat: 1842 Raudra
Bengali Saṁvat: 1327
Malayalam Era: 1096
Nanakshahi: 451
Solar Month: Kumbha (Māsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Revatī Pada 1
योग (Yoga)Śubha
करण (Karaṇa)Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)Somavāra (Monday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya310.39°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P2
चन्द्र Candra349.32°MīnaRevatī P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala194.96°TulāSvātī P3
बुध Budha325.22°KumbhaPūrva Bhādrapadā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati108.27°KarkaAśleṣā P1
शुक्र Śukra278.24°MakaraUttara Āṣāḍhā P4
शनि Śani136.42°SiṃhaPūrva Phalgunī P1

☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:03 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:41 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:52 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)09:19 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)21:37 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 37 Mins 58 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 22 Mins 02 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:30 – 06:17
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:05 – 07:03
Abhijit Muhūrta12:29 – 13:15
Vijaya Muhūrta14:48 – 15:35
Godhūli Muhūrta18:29 – 18:53
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:41 – 19:10
Amṛta Kāla18:26 – 20:11
Niśīta Muhūrta00:29 – 01:15

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla08:30 – 09:58
Yamaganda11:25 – 12:52
Gulika Kāla14:19 – 15:47
Varjyam07:32 – 07:51
Dur Muhūrta 09:46 – 10:09

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta07:03 – 08:30 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla08:30 – 09:58 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha09:58 – 11:25 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga11:25 – 12:52 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg12:52 – 14:19 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala14:19 – 15:47 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha15:47 – 17:14 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta17:14 – 18:41 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala18:41 – 20:14 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha20:14 – 21:47 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta21:47 – 23:19 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla23:19 – 00:52 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha00:52 – 02:25 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga02:25 – 03:58 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg03:58 – 05:30 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala05:30 – 07:03 (neutral)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year5021 · Kali-5021
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1833912.27 · 5021.1 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2422377.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)22.7375° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)38.55° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 4/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7375°) · declination -10.36° · EoT -13.97 min · verified ±1 min vs DrikpanchangLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1920-02-23 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)