पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · November 17, 2026 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Aṣṭamī
8/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Dhaniṣṭhā
Pada 2 · 23/27
Yoga
Dhruva
12/27
Karaṇa
Viṣṭi
half-tithi 14/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Tulā (Aippasi)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Salem, Tamil Nadu, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2083 Siddhārthī
Śaka Saṁvat: 1948 Parābhava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1433
Malayalam Era: 1202
Nanakshahi: 558
Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Aṣṭamī (8/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 2 |
| योग (Yoga) | Dhruva |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Viṣṭi |
| वार (Vāra) | Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 14.2 · Chapter 14 · गुणत्रयविभागयोग · Guṇa-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga
इदं ज्ञानमुपाश्रित्य मम साधर्म्यमागताः।सर्गेऽपि नोपजायन्ते प्रलये न व्यथन्ति च।।14.2।।
"14.2 Dwelling in Wisdom and realising My Divinity, they are not born again when the universe is re-created at the beginning of every cycle, nor are they affected when it is dissolved." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 209.95° | Tulā | Viśākhā P3 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 297.15° | Makara | Dhaniṣṭhā P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 120.54° | Siṃha | Maghā P1 |
| बुध Budha | 192.24° | Tulā | Svātī P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 126.39° | Siṃha | Maghā P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 168.66° | Kanyā | Hasta P3 |
| शनि Śani | 335.74° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P1 |
☀️ Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:27 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:55 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:11 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 12:42 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | none this day IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 27 Mins 36 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 32 Mins 24 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:47 – 05:37 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:48 – 12:34 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 17:49 – 18:01 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:46 – 00:36 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 12:11 – 13:37 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 09:19 – 10:45 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 15:03 – 16:29 | part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: North (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: South (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 16. Utpāta (Dhaniṣṭhā, counted from Āśleṣā); left out in a necessary undertaking: the whole day (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Dhaniṣṭhā.
| 1. Janma | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
| 3. Vipat | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
| 4. Kṣema | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 5. Pratyari | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 6. Sādhaka | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 7. Vadha | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 8. Maitra | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 9. Atimaitra | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Makara. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none |
| Vṛṣabha | 9 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Mithuna | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Karka | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: Mars, Jupiter, Ketu |
| Siṃha | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none |
| Kanyā | 5 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Tulā | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Vṛścika | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none |
| Dhanu | 2 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Makara | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: none |
| Kumbha | 12 · not a place of the verses |
| Mīna | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: Sun |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Roga | 06:27 – 07:53 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Udvega | 07:53 – 09:19 |
| Day-3 Cara | 09:19 – 10:45 |
| Day-4 Lābha | 10:45 – 12:11 |
| Day-5 Amṛta | 12:11 – 13:37 |
| Day-6 Kāla | 13:37 – 15:03 |
| Day-7 Śubha | 15:03 – 16:29 |
| Day-8 Roga | 16:29 – 17:55 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Kāla | 17:55 – 19:29 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Śubha | 19:29 – 21:03 |
| Night-3 Roga | 21:03 – 22:37 |
| Night-4 Udvega | 22:37 – 00:11 |
| Night-5 Cara | 00:11 – 01:45 |
| Night-6 Lābha | 01:45 – 03:19 |
| Night-7 Amṛta | 03:19 – 04:53 |
| Night-8 Kāla | 04:53 – 06:27 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 11.6643°
Longitude: 78.146°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5128 · Kali-5128 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872896.25 · 5127.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2461361.750306 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 22.9138° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 87.20° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 8/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.9138°, III.9-10) · declination -18.97° · EoT 6.25 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2026-11-17 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Salem, Tamil Nadu reading for 2026-11-17 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Salem, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusSalem, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraSalem, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeSalem, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsSalem, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionSalem, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation