पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · June 28, 2025 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Tṛtīyā

3/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Puṣya

Pada 4 · 8/27

Yoga

Harṣaṇa

14/27

Karaṇa

Gara

half-tithi 5/60

Vāra

Śanivāra (Saturday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Mithuna (Āni)

Localized descent for Salem, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta

Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1432

Malayalam Era: 1201

Nanakshahi: 556

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Tṛtīyā (3/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Puṣya Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Harṣaṇa
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Śanivāra (Saturday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.19 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

स घोषो धार्तराष्ट्राणां हृदयानि व्यदारयत्।

नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलो व्यनुनादयन्।।1.19।।

"1.19 The tumult rent the hearts of the sons of Dhritarashtra, and violently shook heaven and earth with its echo." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.19's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	72.41°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P2
चन्द्र Candra	106.53°	Karka	Puṣya P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	131.46°	Siṃha	Maghā P4
बुध Budha	97.12°	Karka	Puṣya P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	69.85°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P1
शुक्र Śukra	28.18°	Meṣa	Kṛttikā P1
शनि Śani	337.61°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P2

☀️ Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:56 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:44 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:20 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	08:19 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	20:54 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 48 Mins 11 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 11 Mins 49 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:14 – 05:05
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:52 – 05:56
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:55 – 12:46
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:28 – 15:20
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:32 – 18:56
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:44 – 19:16
Amṛta Kāla	18:29 – 20:14
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:55 – 00:46

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	09:08 – 10:44
Yamaganda	13:56 – 15:32
Gulika Kāla	05:56 – 07:32
Varjyam	06:28 – 06:49
Dur Muhūrta	08:55 – 09:21

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: East

Ānandādi Yoga: Prajāpati (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla	05:56 – 07:32 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha	07:32 – 09:08 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga	09:08 – 10:44 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg	10:44 – 12:20 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala	12:20 – 13:56 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha	13:56 – 15:32 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta	15:32 – 17:08 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla	17:08 – 18:44 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha	18:44 – 20:08 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta	20:08 – 21:32 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla	21:32 – 22:56 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha	22:56 – 00:20 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga	00:20 – 01:44 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg	01:44 – 03:08 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala	03:08 – 04:32 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha	04:32 – 05:56 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 11.6643°

Longitude: 78.146°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śani Walk (शनि यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5127 · Kali-5127
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1872389.27 · 5126.4 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2460854.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.2091° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	34.59° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 3/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2091°) · declination 23.27° · EoT -2.89 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2025-06-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Salem, Tamil Nadu reading for 2025-06-28 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Salem, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Salem, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Salem, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Salem, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Salem, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Salem, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation