पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · September 21, 2008 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 4.42 · Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga

तस्मादज्ञानसंभूतं हृत्स्थं ज्ञानासिनाऽऽत्मनः।

छित्त्वैनं संशयं योगमातिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ भारत।।4.42।।

"4.42 Therefore, cleaving asunder with the sword of wisdom the doubts of the heart, which thine own ignorance has engendered, follow the Path of Wisdom and arise!"" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 4.42's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2065 Plava

Śaka Saṁvat: 1930 Sarvadhāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1415

Malayalam Era: 1184

Nanakshahi: 539

Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Saptamī (22/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Rohiṇī Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Siddhi
करण (Karaṇa)	Viṣṭi
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	154.46°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P3
चन्द्र Candra	48.97°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	177.08°	Kanyā	Citrā P2
बुध Budha	178.41°	Kanyā	Citrā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	259.37°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
शुक्र Śukra	182.15°	Tulā	Citrā P3
शनि Śani	139.85°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:07 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:17 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:12 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	22:17 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	12:02 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 10 Mins 07 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 49 Mins 53 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:29 – 05:18
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:06 – 06:07
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:47 – 12:36
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:13 – 15:02
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:05 – 18:29
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:17 – 18:47
Amṛta Kāla	18:02 – 19:47
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:47 – 00:36

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:45 – 18:17
Yamaganda	12:12 – 13:43
Gulika Kāla	15:14 – 16:45
Varjyam	06:37 – 06:56
Dur Muhūrta	08:57 – 09:21

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Prajāpati (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:07 – 07:38 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:38 – 09:09 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:09 – 10:40 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:40 – 12:12 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:12 – 13:43 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:43 – 15:14 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:14 – 16:45 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:45 – 18:17 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:17 – 19:45 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:45 – 21:14 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:14 – 22:43 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:43 – 00:12 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:12 – 01:40 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:40 – 03:09 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:09 – 04:38 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:38 – 06:07 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Saptamī + Rohiṇī alignment also occurred on:

-3226-07-09 — Bhagavān Krishna's birth at Mathurā (same Rohiṇī)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5110
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1866265.27
Julian Day	2454730.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	23.9748°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	253.23°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.9748°), declination 0.62°, EoT 7.71 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2008-09-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)